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Mempelajari peta situs
Peta situs adalah file yang digunakan untuk memberikan informasi tentang halaman, video, dan file lainnya di situs Anda, serta hubungan antara elemen tersebut. Mesin telusur seperti Google membaca file ini untuk meng-crawl situs Anda dengan lebih efisien. Peta situs memberi tahu mesin telusur tentang halaman dan file mana saja yang Anda anggap penting di situs Anda, serta memberikan informasi yang berguna tentang file tersebut. Misalnya, kapan terakhir kali halaman diperbarui dan apa versi bahasa lain halaman tersebut.
Anda dapat menggunakan peta situs untuk memberikan informasi tentang jenis konten tertentu di halaman, termasuk konten video, gambar, dan berita. Contoh:
Entri video peta situs dapat menentukan durasi, rating, dan rating kesesuaian usia untuk suatu video.
Entri gambar peta situs dapat menyertakan lokasi gambar yang ada di halaman.
Entri berita peta situs dapat menyertakan judul artikel dan tanggal publikasi.
Apakah saya memerlukan peta situs?
Jika halaman situs Anda ditautkan dengan benar, Google biasanya dapat menemukan sebagian besar situs Anda. Penautan yang benar artinya semua halaman yang Anda anggap penting dapat dijangkau melalui beberapa bentuk navigasi, baik itu link maupun menu situs yang ditempatkan di halaman. Meskipun demikian, peta situs dapat meningkatkan crawling pada situs yang lebih besar atau lebih kompleks, atau file yang lebih khusus.
Anda mungkin memerlukan peta situs jika:
Situs Anda besar. Umumnya di situs besar, Anda akan lebih sulit untuk memastikan apakah setiap halaman tertaut ke setidaknya satu halaman lain di situs. Oleh karena itu, besar kemungkinan Googlebot tidak menemukan beberapa halaman baru Anda.
Situs Anda baru dan memiliki sedikit link eksternal yang mengarah ke sana. Googlebot dan web crawler lainnya meng-crawl web dengan mengakses URL yang ditemukan di halaman yang telah di-crawl sebelumnya. Oleh karena itu, Googlebot mungkin tidak menemukan halaman Anda jika tidak ada situs lain yang tertaut ke halaman tersebut.
Situs Anda memiliki banyak konten multimedia (video, gambar) atau ditampilkan di Google Berita. Google dapat mempertimbangkan informasi tambahan dari peta situs untuk Penelusuran.
Anda mungkin tidak memerlukan peta situs jika:
Situs Anda berukuran "kecil". Artinya, situs Anda memiliki maksimal 500 halaman. Total ini dihitung dari halaman yang menurut Anda perlu ditampilkan dalam hasil penelusuran.
Situs Anda sepenuhnya tertaut secara internal. Artinya, Googlebot dapat menemukan semua halaman penting di situs Anda dengan mengikuti link yang dimulai dari halaman beranda.
Anda tidak memiliki banyak file media (video, gambar) atau halaman berita yang ingin ditampilkan dalam hasil penelusuran. Peta situs dapat membantu Google menemukan dan memahami file video dan gambar, atau artikel berita, di situs Anda. Jika Anda tidak ingin hasil ini muncul di Penelusuran, Anda mungkin tidak memerlukan peta situs.
[[["Mudah dipahami","easyToUnderstand","thumb-up"],["Memecahkan masalah saya","solvedMyProblem","thumb-up"],["Lainnya","otherUp","thumb-up"]],[["Informasi yang saya butuhkan tidak ada","missingTheInformationINeed","thumb-down"],["Terlalu rumit/langkahnya terlalu banyak","tooComplicatedTooManySteps","thumb-down"],["Sudah usang","outOfDate","thumb-down"],["Masalah terjemahan","translationIssue","thumb-down"],["Masalah kode / contoh","samplesCodeIssue","thumb-down"],["Lainnya","otherDown","thumb-down"]],["Terakhir diperbarui pada 2025-08-04 UTC."],[[["\u003cp\u003eA sitemap is a file that helps search engines like Google understand and crawl your website more efficiently by providing information about your pages, files, and their relationships.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSitemaps are particularly beneficial for large websites, new websites with few external links, and websites with rich media content like videos and images.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eWhile sitemaps aid search engine discovery, they do not guarantee indexing of all listed URLs; however, in most cases, having a sitemap is advantageous for your website.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eSmaller websites (under 500 pages) with comprehensive internal linking and limited media content may not require a sitemap.\u003c/p\u003e\n"],["\u003cp\u003eIf you determine your website needs a sitemap, resources are available to guide you through the creation process.\u003c/p\u003e\n"]]],["Sitemaps provide search engines with information about a website's pages, videos, and files, including their relationships, last update date, and language versions. They are beneficial for large, new sites, or those with rich media, improving crawl efficiency. Sitemaps can include video, image, or news-specific entries, detailing attributes like video duration or publication dates. However, if a site is small (under 500 pages), well-linked, or lacks media/news content, a sitemap may not be necessary.\n"],null,["Learn about sitemaps \n\n\nA *sitemap* is a file where you provide information about the pages, videos, and other\nfiles on your site, and the relationships between them. Search engines like Google read this\nfile to crawl your site more efficiently. A sitemap tells search engines which pages and files you\nthink are important in your site, and also provides valuable information about these files.\nFor example, when the page was last updated and any alternate language versions of the page.\n\n\nYou can use a sitemap to provide information about specific types of content on your pages,\nincluding [video](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/video-sitemaps),\n[image](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/image-sitemaps), and\n[news](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/news-sitemap) content. For example:\n\n- A sitemap *video entry* can specify the video running time, rating, and age-appropriateness rating.\n- A sitemap *image entry* can include the location of the images included in a page.\n- A sitemap *news entry* can include the article title and publication date.\n\n| If you're using a CMS such as WordPress, Wix, or Blogger, it's likely that your CMS has already [made a sitemap available to search engines](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/build-sitemap#cmssitemap) and you don't have to do anything.\n\nDo I need a sitemap?\n\n\nIf your site's pages are properly linked, Google can usually discover most of your site.\nProper linking means that all pages that you deem important can be reached through some form\nof navigation, be that your site's menu or links that you placed on pages. Even so, a sitemap\ncan improve the crawling of larger or more complex sites, or more specialized files.\n| A sitemap helps search engines discover URLs on your site, but it doesn't guarantee that all the items in your sitemap will be crawled and indexed. However, in most cases, your site will benefit from having a sitemap.\n\n**You might need a sitemap if:**\n\n- **Your site is large.** Generally, on large sites it's more difficult to make sure that every page is linked by at least one other page on the site. As a result, it's more likely [Googlebot](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/googlebot) might not discover some of your new pages.\n- **Your site is new and has few external links to it.** Googlebot and other web crawlers crawl the web by accessing URLs found in previously crawled pages. As a result, Googlebot might not discover your pages if no other sites link to them.\n- **Your site has a lot of rich media content (video, images) or is shown in Google News.** Google can take additional information from sitemaps into account for Search.\n\n**You might not need a sitemap if:**\n\n- **Your site is \"small\".** By small, we mean about 500 pages or fewer on your site. Only pages that you think need to be in search results count toward this total.\n- **Your site is comprehensively linked internally.** This means that Googlebot can find all the important pages on your site by following links starting from the home page.\n- **You don't have many media files (video, image) or news pages** that you want to show in search results. Sitemaps can help Google find and understand video and image files, or news articles, on your site. If you don't need these results to appear in Search you might not need a sitemap.\n\nBuild a sitemap\n\n\nIf you decided that you need a sitemap,\n[learn more about how to create one](/search/docs/crawling-indexing/sitemaps/build-sitemap)."]]
