What is the difference between Prudential and Moral Power Sharing?
Last Updated : 19 Jul, 2022
Power Sharing is known as the distribution of power among the different organs of the government line executive, legislature, and judiciary. It can also be shared among governments at different levels of organizations like the general government for the whole country and the federal government (provincial or regional level). Power sharing can also be shared among different social groups like religious and linguistic groups. In this, the power can be even shared at distinct levels such as Union, State, and Local.
Uses of power-sharing
- Power sharing is used to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. While social conflicts can often lead to violence and political instability.
- Power sharing is used to ensure the stability of political groups.
Prudential Power Sharing
Prudential Power sharing is known to stop the conflicts between different forms of government. It is based on careful calculation of losses and gains. It has political stability. It states that it has better outcomes.
Example
Reservation of constituencies for minorities and women in India.
Moral Power Sharing
Moral Power Sharing is the sharing of power in the spirit of democracy. It is based on moral consideration. It states that it is valuable to share power. In this, the people have the right to oppose how they are to govern.
Example
Decentralization of power in India.
Difference between Prudential Power Sharing and Moral Power Sharing
| S.no | Prudential Power Sharing | Moral Power Sharing |
| 1 | It is based on the careful calculation of losses and gains. | It is based on moral consideration. |
| 2 | It states that it has better outcomes. | It states that it is valuable to share power. |
| 3 | It helps to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. | It is the basic spirit of democracy. |
| 4 | It has political stability. | In this people have the right to oppose how they are to be governed. |
| 5 | It undermines the unity of the nation both minor and major communities. | It is not based on the Decentralization calculation of loss or gain. |
| 6 | Example: Reservation of constituencies for minorities and women in India. | Example: Decentralisation of power in India. |
Sample Questions
Question 1: Mention the forms of Power Sharing in India.
Answer:
- It can be shared among governments at different levels of organisations like general government for the whole country and the federal government's (provincial or regional level).
- Power sharing can also be shared among different social groups like religious and linguistic groups.
- In Power Sharing, the power can be even shared at distinct levels such as Union, State and Local.
Question 2: Is Power Sharing desirable?
Answer:
Yes it is desirable, because Power sharing is used to reduce the possibility of conflict between social groups. While social conflicts can often lead to violence and political instability.
Power sharing is used to ensure the stability of political groups.
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