What are the measures to control Environmental Degradation ? Last Updated : 27 Apr, 2023 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Environmental degradation is the decay of the ecosystem caused by human consumption of resources such as air, water, and land. Simply put, the increasing deterioration of the climate as a result of different factors is referred to as Environmental degradation. Some of these factors include unusual weather fluctuations, deforestation, ecological pollution, and ozone-depleting compounds. Environmental degradation consists of both pollution and the degradation of resources. The environment meets our fundamental needs for endurance. People are a significant aspect of the environment and hold real responsibility for environmental damage. Our activities have an impact on the environment as well as on the organic organism. Hence, environmental degradation should be considered a major problem and different measures should be taken to control it. Measures to Control Environmental Degradation Some of the measures required to control environmental degradation are as follows: 1. Control Population: The rate at which the population is growing is very high, which has an adverse impact on the environment. Hence, it is essential to control the population growth rate to a level within the carrying capacity of the environment. 2. Public Participation: Another way to control environmental degradation is by encouraging public participation in protecting the environment. For this, it is important to increase awareness of the safety of the environment among the people. 3. Control of Industrial, Vehicular, and Agricultural Pollution: Pollution caused by industries, vehicles, and agricultural activities is a major concern. Therefore, it is essential to focus on controlling pollution from these sources on a priority basis. Industrial pollution can be controlled with the help of different measures such as introducing economic incentives, promoting cleaner technologies, strengthening emission standards, etc. Vehicular pollution can be controlled through different strategies like taxes on fuels and vehicles; expansion of public transport; traffic management; promotion and use of alternative fuels such as LPG, CNG, battery-operated vehicles; tightening emission norms and fuel quality specifications, etc. However, agricultural pollution can be controlled by minimising the use of pesticides and chemical fertilisers. 4. Protect Biodiversity: Most of the legal provision existing in the country focuses on the use and exploitation of biological resources instead of their conservation. Therefore, it is essential to give more emphasis on the conservation of resources through the rules. Besides, comprehensive legislation on biodiversity conservation should also be implemented. 5. Prevent Land Degradation: Preventing land degradation is essential to control environmental deterioration. It can be done through the development of a well-defined integrated land use policy. Besides, the development of rural fuel wood and grazing and fodder policies can also help in preventing land degradation through guiding management of land and forest, sustainably and scientifically. 6. Pollution Monitoring and Control: The responsibility of tackling the pollution problems of the country is in the hands of the CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board). CPCB investigated, collects, and disseminates information related to water, air, and land pollution and then lays down standards for sewage effluents and emissions. For this, the board has to develop trained manpower who can deal with pollution problems. 7. Environmental Education, Training, and Awareness: In order to create environmental awareness, the government relies on formal as well as non-formal educational channels. Under a formal education system, the government wishes to involve NCERT for schools and UGC for universities. However, under a non-formal education system, the National Museum of Natural History plays a major role in creating awareness. 8. Management of Hazardous Waste: Another measure to control environmental degradation is through the development of strategies that can ensure scientific management of hazardous waste. These strategies consist of all the aspects of waste management cycles, starting from waste generation to its handling, segregation, transportation, treatment, and disposal. Besides, the primary focus of these strategies should be on waste minimisation. 9. Poverty Eradication: There is a close interrelation between poverty and a degraded environment, especially where the dependency of people for their livelihood is primarily on natural resources. To survive, poor people are forced to exploit the already degraded resources of the environment. Therefore, to protect the environment, the removal of poverty is essential. 10. Implement Eco-development Programmes: Lastly, environmental degradation can be controlled through eco-development programmes. The basic aim of these programmes is to restore the already degraded ecosystem through practical schemes such as land reclamation, cleaning water bodies, etc. Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article Sustainable Development: Meaning, Objectives and Strategies J jainvanmy8r Follow Improve Article Tags : Indian Economic Development Commerce Commerce - 12th Similar Reads CBSE Class 12 Indian Economic Development Notes Economic Development is a wider concept than economic growth and deals with the programs, activities, and policies that aim at improving the economic well-being and quality of life of a country. GeeksforGeeks has designed Notes for Class 12 Indian Economic Development in a way that provides detailed 7 min read Chapter 1: Indian Economy on the Eve of IndependenceIndian Economy on the eve of IndependenceThe structure of India’s present economy is not just of current making; it has its foundations saturated with history, especially in the period when India was ruled by Britishers, which lasted for almost two centuries before India finally got independent on 15 August 1947. The only purpose of the Br 11 min read Agriculture Sector on the Eve of IndependenceBefore British rule, India had an independent economy. Agriculture was the major source of income for the public, and the country's economy was identified by different types of manufacturing industries. India was globally known for its handicraft industries, cotton andamp; silk textiles, and their p 5 min read Industrial Sector on the Eve of IndependencePrior to British rule, India was an independent economy, and its major source of income was agriculture. Besides, India was also recognized for its manufacturing industries, especially handicraft industries, metals and precious stonework, cotton textiles, silk textiles, etc. The manufacturing indust 6 min read Foreign Trade and Demographic Condition on the Eve of IndependenceForeign trade refers to the exchange of goods & services between two or more nations or within boundaries. 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The partition led 6 min read Chapter 2: Indian Economy (1950-1990)Indian Economy (1950-1990): Economic System adopted by Independent IndiaAn economic system is a medium through which the government allocates and distributes the available resources, goods & services across the country and geographical boundaries. Economic systems act as a regulatory system to manage the elements of production, labour, physical resources, and busine 7 min read Economic Planning during 1950-1990On 15 August 1947, India gained Independence from the two hundred years of British rule. Finally, India became the master of its destiny, and the job of building the nation is now in the hands of the people of India. After Independence, it was necessary to rebuild the stagnant economy into a journey 7 min read India’s Five Year PlanRight after the approval of the new constitution on 26 January 1950, a planning commission was set up and constituted in March 1950 by the Indian government. 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To be more specific, an industry is a group of organisations that are involved in the production/manufacturing or h 7 min read Industrial Policy Revolution, 1956A comprehensive package of different policy measures covering various issues that are connected with different industrial enterprises of the country is known as Industrial Policy. The country needs to devise various principles, procedures, rules, and regulations to control its industrial enterprise. 9 min read Foreign Trade during 1950-1990|Trade Policy: Import SubstitutionWhat is Foreign Trade? Foreign Trade refers to the exchange of goods & services between two or more nations or within boundaries. India has been one of the major trading countries since the time of independence, and primarily exports goods like cotton, silk, jute, indigo, wool, etc. India is als 3 min read Chapter 3: Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation: An AppraisalEconomic Reforms: Need and Criticism of Economic ReformsPre-Reform ScenarioSince independence, India has followed a mixed economic system in which the advantages of both capitalist (market) and socialist (planned) economies are combined. Under this system, the government and private sector play an equivalent role in the economy. Although there is some ec 9 min read Liberalisation: Meaning, Economic Reforms Adopted by Indian Government and ObjectivesLiberalisation is a way to eliminate state control over economic activities. It provides business enterprises with greater autonomy in decision-making and eliminates government interference. Liberalisation was initiated to end these limitations and explore multiple areas of the economy. Though some 8 min read Privatisation: Meaning, Disinvestment, Rationale and Obstacles to Privatisation in IndiaPrivatisation refers to transferring ownership of services and assets from the public sector to the private sector. The assets owned by the public sector can be sold to the private sector or the restrictions on competition between public & privately held companies may be eliminated. The main rea 5 min read Globalisation: Meaning, Advantages, Disadvantages and TypesWhat is Globalisation?Globalisation is the process of integrating a country's economy with the global economy by removing restrictions on trade and capital flows. Simply put, globalisation is the process of interaction and union of individuals, organisations, and governments on a worldwide scale. 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Here, the development of human resources refers to the inc 8 min read Difference between Physical Capital and Human CapitalIf seen from the economic development point of view, human resources are important. In today's world, it is believed that to build a strong nation, it is essential to focus on the development of people and the organisation of human activity. A country's economic development is possible only when it 3 min read Sources of Human Capital FormationTo produce more human capital from resources, we need to invest in human capital. The process of adding to the stock of human capital over time is known as Human Capital Formation. In other words, Human capital formation is the process of acquiring and expanding the number of competent, educated, an 5 min read Problems of Human Capital FormationTo produce more human capital from resources, we need to invest in human capital. The process of adding to the stock of human capital over time is known as Human Capital Formation. In other words, Human capital formation is the process of acquiring and expanding the number of competent, educated, an 3 min read Role of Human Capital on Economic GrowthHuman Capital and Economic Growth are two related concepts of Human Capital Formation. A measure of labour's capabilities, including skills, working capacity, education, health, and intelligence, is referred to as Human Capital. The concept of human capital emphasises the idea that not every resourc 5 min read Difference between Human Capital and Human DevelopmentHuman Capital and Human Development are two different concepts. The former is a measure of labour's capabilities, including skills, working capacity, education, health, and intelligence. However, Human Development is the process of enhancing human potential in terms of skills and rights. What is Hum 3 min read Human Capital Formation in India: Growth of the Education Sector in IndiaIndia is a large and populated country, yet it is still in the process of development. Hence, one of the most essential factors that will contribute to transforming India from a developing country to a developed nation is education. If we carefully examine India's demographics, we can see that the s 9 min read Chapter 5: Rural DevelopmentRural Development: Meaning, Significance, Process and EvaluationRural development is the continuous and comprehensive socio-economic process of improving all aspects of rural life. Traditionally, rural development has been focused on the exploitation of land-intensive natural resources such as forests and agriculture. However, growing urbanisation and changes in 4 min read Rural Credit: Meaning, Purpose, Need, Sources and Critical AppraisalWhat is Rural Credit? Agriculture is the primary source of income for people living in India's rural areas. Farmers and peasants have to invest a significant amount of funds each year to guarantee a healthy crop. As a result, they frequently borrow money from moneylenders and financial institutions 10 min read Sources of Rural CreditAgriculture is the primary source of income for people living in India's rural areas. Farmers and peasants have to invest a significant amount of funds each year to guarantee a healthy crop. As a result, they frequently borrow money from moneylenders and financial institutions to meet their basic re 10 min read Agricultural Marketing: Meaning, Measures, Defects and Alternate Marketing ChannelsWhat is Agricultural Marketing?The agricultural sector is the backbone of the Indian economy and contributes significantly to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The agricultural sector is also the primary source of livelihood for a significant portion of the population. In recent years, the 8 min read Agricultural Diversification: Needs, Benefits and TypesAgricultural Diversification means changing cropping pattern or shifting the agricultural workforce into other non-agricultural activities. The process of diversification involves diversifying an economy's revenue sources away from a single source and towards an ever-increasing range of industries a 10 min read Organic Farming: Meaning, Benefits, Challenges and Future Prospects of Organic FarmingFrom the experiences of the past years, it is indicated that modern farming methods have overused the natural resources base. Excessive chemical fertilizers and pesticides were used, which created the problems of loss of soil fertility, and soil and water pollution. Ordinary farming depends intensel 4 min read Chapter 6: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other IssuesEmployment: Meaning, Importance, Basic Terms of Employment and Participation of people in EmploymentWhat is Employment?People do a wide range of jobs to earn a living. Work significantly impacts our lives as individuals and as members of society. Some people work on farms, in factories, banks, shops, and a variety of other workplaces, while some work from home. Work at home includes not only tradi 9 min read Forms of Employment: Self and Wage EmploymentPeople do a wide range of jobs to earn a living. Work significantly impacts our lives as individuals and as members of society. Some people work on farms, in factories, banks, shops, and a variety of other workplaces, while some work from home. Work at home includes not only traditional work like we 3 min read Distribution of EmploymentIn economics, employment refers to the state of having a job or being employed. If one has to employ someone, one must pay them. The person who hires people is known as employer, and the person who is getting paid for providing the services is known as employee. Employers may include individuals, bu 5 min read Growth and Changing Structure of EmploymentThe economy of a country can describe the structure of employment in that country. The countries with a good rate of the economy have more people employed in their tertiary/quaternary sector than the primary and secondary sectors and when it comes to countries which have a poor economy, it can be sa 4 min read Informalisation of Indian WorkforceSince Independence, Indian Planning focused on providing better jobs to the people in order to increase their living standards. Even after giving surplus job opportunities, more than 50 percent of the Indian workforce is still dependent on agriculture to earn their livelihood. People tend to incline 6 min read Difference between Formal Sector and Informal SectorInformalisation of the Workforce is a situation where the workforce in the informal sector increases to the total workforce of the country. According to the composition of the workforce in India, it has been divided into two categories; Formal or Organised Sector and Informal or Unorganised Sector. 3 min read Unemployment: Meaning, Causes, Effects and Remedial MeasuresUnemployment is one of the most important problems that can be found in any country in the world, regardless of its economic condition. Unemployment is defined as a condition wherein people are able and willing to work at the current wage rate but cannot find work. Some skilled workers struggle to f 11 min read Unemployment and its TypesUnemployment is one of the most important problems that can be found in any country in the world, regardless of its economic condition. Unemployment is defined as a condition wherein people are able and willing to work at the current wage rate but cannot find work. The three major types of unemploym 6 min read Chapter 7: Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentEnvironment: Meaning, Functions, and Reasons for Environmental CrisisMeaning of Environment Environment is defined as the total of planetary inheritance and all resources. It includes all biotic and abiotic elements that interact with one another. While all living elements—birds, animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and so on—are biotic; abiotic elements include air, 9 min read Environmental Degradation in IndiaWhat is Environmental Degradation? Environmental degradation is the decay of the ecosystem caused by human consumption of resources such as air, water, and land. Simply put, the increasing deterioration of the climate as a result of different factors is referred to as Environmental degradation. Some 8 min read Causes and Impact of Environmental DegradationThe physical surroundings of a person of which they are a part and upon whom they depend for activities like physiological working, production, and consumption, are referred to as Environment. Here, the physical environment comprises all natural resources, including soil, plants, energy-carrying mat 6 min read What are the measures to control Environmental Degradation ?Environmental degradation is the decay of the ecosystem caused by human consumption of resources such as air, water, and land. Simply put, the increasing deterioration of the climate as a result of different factors is referred to as Environmental degradation. Some of these factors include unusual w 4 min read Sustainable Development: Meaning, Objectives and StrategiesSustainable development is the economic development process that seeks to satisfy the requirements of the present generation without affecting the needs of future generations. Sustainable development maximises the well-being of current and future populations The environment and the economy are inter 8 min read Chapter 8: Comparative Development Experiences of India and its NeighboursGreat Leap Forward (GLF) | Meaning, Components and EffectsWhat is Great Leap Forward (GLF)?The Chinese Communist Party and Mao Zedong, in 1958, launched a five-year economic strategy named Great Leap Forward (GLF) to modernise the agriculture sector and promote industrialisation. The main focus of this five-year plan was: Agriculture and Industries. Howeve 5 min read CBSE Previous Year Papers (2020)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 1Economics (Code No. 58/1/1) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 (Set 58/1/2)Economics (Code No. 58/1/2) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are v 15+ min read Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 (Set 58/1/3)Economics (Code No. 58/1/3) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 2Economics (Code No. 58/2/1) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 2 (58/2/2)Economics (Code No. 58/2/2) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 2 (58/2/3)Economics (Code No. 58/2/3) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 3Economics (Code No. 58/3/1) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 3 (58/3/2)Economics (Code No. 58/3/2) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 3 (58/3/3)Economics (Code No. 58/3/3) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 4 (Code No. 58/4/1)Economics (Code No. 58/4/1) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 4 (58/4/2)Economics (Code No. 58/4/2) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 4 (58/4/3)Economics (Code No. 58/4/3) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 5 (58/5/1)Economics (Code No. 58/5/1) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 5 (58/5/2)Economics (Code No. 58/5/2) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 5 (58/5/3)Economics (Code No. 58/5/3) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read Like