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TypeScript Inference
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TypeScript Inference

Last Updated : 21 Jan, 2025
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TypeScript's type inference automatically determines the types of variables, function return values, objects, and arrays based on their assigned values and usage.

  • This feature reduces the need for explicit type annotations, simplifying code while maintaining type safety.
  • By analyzing the context and initial values, TypeScript ensures that variables and functions operate with consistent and expected types throughout the codebase.
JavaScript
let age = 25; let name = "John";  console.log(`Age: ${age}`); console.log(`Name: ${name}`); 

In this Example,

  • TypeScript infers age as a number and name as a string based on their assigned values.
  • This automatic detection ensures type safety without requiring explicit annotations.

More Examples of TypeScript Inference

Inference of Variable Type

JavaScript
let x = 10; // TypeScript infers x as a number console.log(typeof x); 

In this Example,

  • TypeScript infers the type of x as number based on the initial value 10.
  • This ensures x can only hold numerical values, improving type safety.

Output:

number

Inference of Array Type

JavaScript
let fruits = ["Apple", "Banana", "Cherry"]; // TypeScript infers fruits as string[] console.log(fruits); 

In this Example,

  • TypeScript infers the type of fruits as an array of strings (string[]) based on the initial values.
  • This prevents adding elements of other types, maintaining array consistency.

Output:

[ 'Apple', 'Banana', 'Cherry' ]

Inference of Function Return Type

JavaScript
function add(a: number, b: number) {     return a + b; // TypeScript infers the return type as number } console.log(add(5, 10)); 

In this Example,

  • The add function's return type is inferred as number because it returns the sum of two numbers.
  • This ensures the function always returns a numerical value, avoiding type-related errors.

Output:

15

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TypeScript Inference

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