Tkinter, the standard GUI library for Python, empowers developers to effortlessly create visually appealing and interactive desktop applications. This cheat sheet offers a quick reference for the most common Tkinter widgets and commands, along with valuable tips and tricks for crafting well-designed UIs.
In this Cheat Sheet, whether you're a beginner or an experienced developer, this resource will help you with essential knowledge to create engaging desktop applications with Tkinter.
Get ready to elevate your Python GUI skills and embark on an exciting journey with this Tkinter Cheat Sheet.
What is Tkinter?
Tkinter is the de facto way in Python to create Graphical User interfaces (GUIs) and it contains all standard Python Distributions. Tkinter is the only framework built into the Python standard library. Tkinter provides an interface to the Tk toolkit and works as an object-oriented layer on top of Tk. Tk toolkit is a cross-platform collection of ‘graphical control elements’, known as widgets, for building application GUIs.
Tkinter Cheat Sheet: All Tips and Techniques for Crafting Your User Interface
Design well crafted UIs with the help of our Tkinter Cheat Sheet. Learn how to use Tkinter, Python’s most popular GUI tool to create essential widgets, advanced layout management and event handling, this Cheat Sheet covers it all.
Here’s an overview of the main concepts of Tkinter:
Tkinter Modules
from tkinter import * (generic)
from tkinter.ttk import * (styles)
Tkinter Application Main Window
The main Application Window is a graphical window with the title bar, minimize, maximize, and close buttons. This handle allows us to put the widgets on the window and reconfigure it as necessary.
root = Tk()
root.mainloop()
In Python Tkinter, interactive widgets are the widgets that allow the users to interact with them. These widgets can be combined with various properties and events that perform some task to make them interactive.
| Button | Button(master, text, command) |
| Checkbutton | Checkbutton(master, options) |
| Menu | Menu(master, **options) |
| Menubutton | Menubutton(master, options) |
| Entry | Entry(master, options) |
| Text | Text(master, options) |
| Canvas | Canvas(master, height, width, options) |
| Radiobutton | Radiobutton(master, text, variable, value, options) |
| ListBox | Listbox(master, options) |
| ComboBox | Combobox(master, options) |
| Scale | Scale(master, options) |
| ScrollBar | Scrollbar(master, options) |
Button
The Button in Tkinter is a widget that is used to perform a particular task when clicked.
Button(master, text, command)
Checkbutton
The Checkbutton widget is used to implement on/off selections. Checkbuttons can contain text or images. When the button is pressed, Tkinter calls that function or method.
Checkbutton(master, options)
Menu
A common use of the Menu widget is to provide convenient access to various operations such as saving or opening a file, quitting a program, or manipulating data.
Menu(master, **options)
Menubutton
The Menubutton widget can be defined as the drop-down menu that is always shown to the user.
Menubutton(master, options)
Entry
The Entry Widget is a Tkinter Widget used to Enter or display a single line of text.
Entry(master, options)
Text
The Text Widget is used when a user wants to insert multiline text fields. This widget can be used for a variety of applications where multiline text is required such as messaging, sending information or displaying information, and many other tasks.
Text(master, options)
Canvas
The Canvas widget lets us display various graphics on the application. It can be used to draw simple shapes to complicated graphs. We can also display different kinds of custom widgets according to our needs.
Canvas(master, height, width, options)
Radiobutton
The Radiobutton is used to implement one-of-many selections. When the button is pressed, Tkinter automatically calls that function or method.
Radiobutton(master, text, variable, value, options)
ListBox
The ListBox widget is used to display different types of items. These items must be of the same type of font and having the same font color. The items must also be of Text type. The user can select one or more items from the given list according to the requirement.
Listbox(master, options)
ComboBox
The Combobox is a combination of Listbox and an entry field. It is one of the Tkinter widgets containing a down arrow to select from a list of options. It helps the users to select according to the list of options displayed.
Combobox(master, options)
Scale
The Scale widget is used whenever we want to select a specific value from a range of values. It provides a sliding bar through which we can select the values by sliding from left to right or top to bottom depending upon the orientation of our sliding bar.
Scale(master, options)
ScrollBar
The ScrollBar widget is used to scroll down the content. We can also create horizontal scrollbars for the Entry widget.
Scrollbar(master, options)
In Python Tkinter, informative widgets are the widgets that provide some information to the users. These widgets are typically used to display data, messages, or status updates to the user. These widgets can be combined with various properties and events to make them interactive.
| Label | Label(master, option) |
| Message | Message(master, options) |
| Separator | Separator(master, orient) |
| Progressbar | Progressbar(master **options) |
Label
Tkinter Label is a widget that is used to implement display boxes where you can place text. It is important to note that a label can use only one font at a time to display text.
Label(master, option)
Message
The Message widget is used to show the message to the user regarding the behavior of the Python application. The message text contains more than one line.
Message(master, options)
Separator
The Separator widget is used to partition the tkinter widgets such as labels, buttons, etc. Using this widget we can make our design more attractive and intuitive.
Separator(master, orient)
Progress bar
The purpose of the progressbar widget is to reassure the user that something is happening. It can operate in one of two modes - determinate mode or indeterminate mode.
Progressbar(master **options)
Tkinter Grouping Widget
In Python Tkinter, grouping widgets are the widgets that act like a container and allow to group widgets together. These types of widgets are very useful in organizing multiple widgets together on one application window.
| Frame | frame(master, options) |
| LabelFrame | LabelFrame(parent, options) |
| PanedWindow | PanedWindow(master, **options) |
Frame
A frame is a rectangular region on the screen. A frame can also be used as a foundation class to implement complex widgets. It is used to organize a group of widgets.
frame(master, options)
LabelFrame
The LabelFrame is a framed widget that provides a labeled border around other widgets.
LabelFrame(parent, options)
PanedWindow
The PanedWindow widget is a geometry manager widget, which can contain one or more child widget panes. The child widgets can be resized by the user, by moving separator lines sashes using the mouse.
PanedWindow(master, **options)
Tkinter Position Widgets
Position widgets are the widgets that are used to specify the position of other widgets on the main window.
| Pack | widget.pack(options) |
| Place | widget.place(relx, rely, options) |
| Grid | widget.grid(row, column, options) |
Pack
The Pack geometry manager packs widgets relative to the earlier widget. Tkinter literally packs all the widgets one after the other in a window. We can use options like fill, expand, and side to control this geometry manager.
widget.pack(options)
Place
The Place geometry manager is the simplest of the three general geometry managers provided in Tkinter. It allows you explicitly set the position and size of a window, either in absolute terms or relative to another window.
widget.place(relx, rely, options)
Grid
The Grid geometry manager puts the widgets in a 2-dimensional table. The master widget is split into a number of rows and columns, and each “cell” in the resulting table can hold a widget.
widget.grid(row, column, options)
Conclusion
We hope this Tkinter cheat sheet has proven to be an invaluable resource in your journey to master Python's leading GUI library. With its comprehensive coverage of essential widgets, layouts, and techniques, coupled with practical tips, we're confident that this guide will be your go-to referenc. Remember, mastering Tkinter is not just about learning the syntax; it's about understanding how to create interactive and visually appealing applications that resonate with users. So, keep practicing, keep exploring, and let this cheat sheet be your compass.
With the knowledge you've gained here, we have no doubt that your creations will stand out, and you'll be well on your way to becoming a Tkinter maestro. Happy coding!
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Python Tkinter - Validating Entry Widget
Python offers a variety of frameworks to work with GUI applications. Tkinter or Tk interface is one of the most widely used Python interface to build GUI based applications. There are applications that require validation of text fields to prevent invalid input from the user before the form is submit
5 min read
Tracing Tkinter variables in Python
There is no inbuilt way to track variables in Python. But tkinter supports creating variable wrappers that can be used to do so by attaching an 'observer' callback to the variable. The tkinter.Variable class has constructors like BooleanVar, DoubleVar, IntVarand StringVar for boolean, double-precisi
3 min read
Setting and Retrieving values of Tkinter variable - Python
In Tkinter, control variables are special variables used to link Python values with widgets like Entry, Label and Checkbutton. They act like regular variables but are designed to work with the GUI. These special variables are wrappers around Python data types and can be linked to widget values using
4 min read
Tkinter | Adding style to the input text using ttk.Entry widget
Tkinter is a GUI (Graphical User Interface) module which is widely used to create GUI applications. It comes along with the Python itself. Entry widgets are used to get the entry from the user. It can be created as follows- entry = ttk.Entry(master, option = value, ...) Code #1: Creating Entry widge
2 min read
Python | after method in Tkinter
Tkinter provides a variety of built-in functions develop interactive and featured GUI (Graphical User Interface). after() function is also a Universal function which can be used directly on the root as well as with other widgets. after(parent, ms, function = None, *args) Parameters: parent: is the o
2 min read
destroy() method in Tkinter | Python
Tkinter supports a variety of methods to perform various tasks. It also offers some universal method. destroy() is a universal widget method i.e we can use this method with any of the available widgets as well as with the main tkinter window. Syntax: widget_object = Widget(parent, command = widget_c
2 min read
Text detection using Python
Python language is widely used for modern machine learning and data analysis. One can detect an image, speech, can even detect an object through Python. For now, we will detect whether the text from the user gives a positive feeling or negative feeling by classifying the text as positive, negative,
4 min read
Python | winfo_ismapped() and winfo_exists() in Tkinter
Tkinter provides numerous of universal widget methods or basic widget methods which works almost with all the available widgets. winfo_ismapped() method - This method is used to check whether the specified widget is visible or not. However, in this example, right after packing the widget back, the w
2 min read
Collapsible Pane in Tkinter | Python
A collapsible pane, as the name suggests, is a pane which can be collapsed. User can expand pane so that they can perform some task and when task is completed, pane can be collapsed. In Tkinter, Collapsible pane is a container with an embedded button-like control which is used to expand or collapse
3 min read
Creating a multiple Selection using Tkinter
Prerequisites: Python Tkinter – ListBox Widget, Scrollable ListBox in Python-tkinter Tkinter is a GUI library in python which is easy to read and understand. In Tkinter, multiple selections can be done using the List box widget. Generally, a Listbox displays different items in the form of a list. A
3 min read
Creating Tabbed Widget With Python-Tkinter
Python offers a range of GUI frameworks that can be used to develop GUI based applications in Python. The most widely used Python interface is Tk interface or tkinter( as renamed in Python 3.x) . The Tkinter module offers a wide range of widgets that can be used to develop GUI applications much fast
5 min read
Open a New Window with a Button in Python - Tkinter
Tkinter is the most commonly used GUI (Graphical User Interface) library in Python. It is simple, easy to learn and comes built-in with Python. The name "Tkinter" comes from the tk interface, which is the underlying toolkit it uses. To create multiple windows in a Tkinter application, we use the Top
3 min read
Cryptography GUI using python
Using cryptography techniques we can generate keys for a plain text which can not be predicted easily. We use Cryptography to ensure the safe and secure flow of data from one source to another without being accessed by a malicious user. Prerequisites: Language used - Python. Tkinter - This module is
4 min read
Applications and Projects
Python | Simple GUI calculator using Tkinter
Prerequisite: Tkinter Introduction, lambda function Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Python. Python with Tkinter o
6 min read
Create Table Using Tkinter
Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Python. Python with Tkinter is the fastest and easiest way to create GUI applicat
3 min read
Python | GUI Calendar using Tkinter
Prerequisites: Introduction to Tkinter Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. Python with Tkinter outputs the fastest and easiest way to create GUI applications. In this article, we will le
4 min read
File Explorer in Python using Tkinter
Prerequisites: Introduction to Tkinter Python offers various modules to create graphics programs. Out of these Tkinter provides the fastest and easiest way to create GUI applications. The following steps are involved in creating a tkinter application: Importing the Tkinter module. Creation of the
2 min read
Python | ToDo GUI Application using Tkinter
Prerequisites : Introduction to tkinter Python offers multiple options for developing GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. In this article, we will learn how to create a ToDo GUI application using Tkinter, with a step-by-step guide.
5 min read
Python: Weight Conversion GUI using Tkinter
Prerequisites: Python GUI – tkinterPython offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Python. Python with Tkinter outputs the fastes
2 min read
Python: Age Calculator using Tkinter
Prerequisites :Introduction to tkinter Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Python. Python with Tkinter outputs the fa
5 min read
Python | Create a GUI Marksheet using Tkinter
Create a python GUI mark sheet. Where credits of each subject are given, enter the grades obtained in each subject and click on Submit. The credits per subject, the total credits as well as the SGPA are displayed after being calculated automatically. Use Tkinter to create the GUI interface. Refer th
8 min read
Python | Loan calculator using Tkinter
Prerequisite: Tkinter Introduction Python offers multiple options for developing GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Python. Python with Tkinter outputs the fastest
5 min read
Python | Create a digital clock using Tkinter
As we know Tkinter is used to create a variety of GUI (Graphical User Interface) applications. In this article we will learn how to create a Digital clock using Tkinter. Prerequisites: Python functions Tkinter basics (Label Widget) Time module Using Label widget from Tkinter and time module: In the
2 min read
Make Notepad using Tkinter
Let's see how to create a simple notepad in Python using Tkinter. This notepad GUI will consist of various menu like file and edit, using which all functionalities like saving the file, opening a file, editing, cut and paste can be done. Now for creating this notepad, Python 3 and Tkinter should alr
6 min read
Color game using Tkinter in Python
TKinter is widely used for developing GUI applications. Along with applications, we can also use Tkinter GUI to develop games. Let's try to make a game using Tkinter. In this game player has to enter color of the word that appears on the screen and hence the score increases by one, the total time to
4 min read
Python | Simple FLAMES game using Tkinter
Prerequisites: Introduction to TkinterProgram to implement simple FLAMES game Python offers multiple options for developing a GUI (Graphical User Interface). Out of all the GUI methods, Tkinter is the most commonly used method. It is a standard Python interface to the Tk GUI toolkit shipped with Pyt
5 min read
Simple registration form using Python Tkinter
Tkinter is Python's standard GUI (Graphical User Interface) library and OpenPyXL is a module that allows for reading and writing Excel files. This guide shows you how to create a simple registration form with Tkinter, where users enter their details and those details are written into an Excel file.
2 min read
How to create a COVID19 Data Representation GUI?
Prerequisites: Python Requests, Python GUI – tkinterSometimes we just want a quick fast tool to really tell whats the current update, we just need a bare minimum of data. Web scraping deals with taking some data from the web and then processing it and displaying the relevant content in a short and c
2 min read
Tkinter Cheat Sheet
Tkinter, the standard GUI library for Python, empowers developers to effortlessly create visually appealing and interactive desktop applications. This cheat sheet offers a quick reference for the most common Tkinter widgets and commands, along with valuable tips and tricks for crafting well-designed
8 min read