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SequenceMatcher in Python for Longest Common Substring
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SequenceMatcher in Python for Longest Common Substring

Last Updated : 24 Mar, 2023
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Given two strings ‘X’ and ‘Y’, print the longest common sub-string. Examples:

Input :  X = "GeeksforGeeks",            Y = "GeeksQuiz"  Output : Geeks    Input : X = "zxabcdezy",           Y = "yzabcdezx"  Output : abcdez

We have existing solution for this problem please refer Print the longest common substring link. We will solve problem in python using SequenceMatcher.find_longest_match() method.

How SequenceMatcher.find_longest_match(aLow,aHigh,bLow,bHigh) method works ?

First we initialize SequenceMatcher object with two input string str1 and str2, find_longest_match(aLow,aHigh,bLow,bHigh) takes 4 parameters aLow, bLow are start index of first and second string respectively and aHigh, bHigh are length of first and second string respectively. find_longest_match() returns named tuple (i, j, k) such that a[i:i+k] is equal to b[j:j+k], if no blocks match, this returns (aLow, bLow, 0).

Implementation:

Python3
# Function to find Longest Common Sub-string  from difflib import SequenceMatcher  def longestSubstring(str1,str2):       # initialize SequenceMatcher object with       # input string      seqMatch = SequenceMatcher(None,str1,str2)       # find match of longest sub-string      # output will be like Match(a=0, b=0, size=5)      match = seqMatch.find_longest_match(0, len(str1), 0, len(str2))       # print longest substring      if (match.size!=0):           print (str1[(match.a: match.a + match.size)])       else:           print ('No longest common sub-string found')  # Driver program if __name__ == "__main__":     str1 = 'GeeksforGeeks'     str2 = 'GeeksQuiz'     longestSubstring(str1,str2) 

Output
Geeks

Next Article
SequenceMatcher in Python for Longest Common Substring

S

Shashank Mishra
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Article Tags :
  • Strings
  • Python
  • DSA
  • python-string
  • Python-DSA
Practice Tags :
  • python
  • Strings

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