Road Transport - Definition, Types, Examples
Last Updated : 21 Apr, 2025
Road transport: Road transport is transporting goods, and people from one place to another place on the road. The road acts as a bridge to reach from one end to another end. Road transport can be grouped into two kinds- goods and people's transportation. Many countries have the requirement of safety requirements and licensing for separating both groups. The movement taken by roads can be by cars, bikes, trucks, buses, or animals. People are transported with the help of roadways and a particular mode of transportation is also available for particular interests like ambulances.
Examples of road transport are buses, rickshaws, trucks, scooters, motorcycles, and cars.
Road TransportTypes of Transportation
Types of transportation can be grouped into the following types:
- Road transportation
- Rail transportation
- Marine transportation
- Air transportation
Road Transport
A road is a way from one end to another on earth that is used by vehicles like cars, bikes, autos, etc.
Types of roads
Gravel roads
Gravel roads are one of the types of roads. Gravel roads are low-quality roads that are better than earthen roads. Gravel roads are made of gravel itself. Gravel is defined as a combination of small rocks. Those small rocks that came from mountains are paved as a road for temporary use. This type of road is constructed or used in villages.
Earthen roads
Earthen roads are one of the types of roads. Earthen Road is also a low-cost constructed road that is used for temporary purposes. This is constructed as a pavement structure within the soil.
Kankar roads
Kankar is like a small stone made of limestone. The impure form of limestone is Kankar. These are low-quality roads and also have low performance.
Murrum roads
Murram roads are one of the types of roads. It is constructed by using igneous rocks.
Bituminous roads
Bituminous roads are one of the types of roads. They are the most used roads in this world which is low cost and also suitable for driving location.
Water Bound Macadam roads
This road is constructed using crushed stone. The spreader stone is settled by sprinkling water over it. This can be performed well when compared to gravel, earthen, and Kankar roads.
Concrete roads
Cement roads are also known as Cement roads. These types of roads are costlier when compared to the gravel, earthen, and Kankar roads. The time taken for concrete roads is more compared to gravel, earthen roads.
Highway roads
Highway roads are made with a mixture of sand and rock with asphalt cement.
Vehicles Which Move on Roads
The vehicles which move on roads include the following:
Cars
There are many types of cars. Carl Benz is the person who invented the first car on January 29, 1886. Cars are also designed to divide based on fuel.
- Diesel cars
- Petrol cars
- Battery cars
Lorries
Lorries are also named heavy goods vehicles because they travel with heavy goods like cotton, vegetables, Iron, etc., Some of the types of Lorries are named below. Lorries uses mostly diesel as fuel.
- Emergency vehicles: Fire engines required lorries as road transport.
- Living things stock vehicles: Transport hens, pigs, cows, buffalos, sheep, goats, etc.
- Trucks having refrigerators: Transport of food and drink.
- Large load vehicles: Cement mixers, cars, bike transporters, etc.
Motor Vehicles
Motor vehicles are like bikes, scooters. In bikes, there are models like bullet and sports bikes. In scooters, there are models like bike and scooter combination scooters. Motor vehicles are of the following types.
- Bikes: Uses diesel as fuel
- Scooters: Uses diesel as fuel and also battery scooters are also available.
Tractors
Tractors are commonly used for load travels like cement bags, sand, bricks, and rocks. They are also used for agriculture purposes for lifting the dry black mud upwards. The tractor uses mostly diesel as fuel.
Cranes
Cranes need high power to lift heavy loads like cement roads etc., Cranes are also used to lift rocks which are having heavy weights. Cranes run on diesel as a fuel.
Road Rollers
Road rollers have very much weight used to settle the constructed road in a good way for the sake of vehicles to travel. Road roller runs on diesel as a fuel.
Autos
Autos are having three tires. Autos can take loads like kitchen accessories, tiles, and fertilizer like that. It is used to travel on roads only. It also takes people from one place to another place. Autos run on petrol as well as diesel.
- Roadways
- Transport System in India
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