Communication Systems

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Question 1

Which of the following is not a basic element of the communication process?

  • Transmitter

  • Receiver

  • Noise

  • Radio Frequency (RF)

Question 2

What is meant by noise factor in a communication system?

  • The ratio of the output power to the input power

  • The ratio of the signal to noise power at the output

  • The amount of noise introduced by the transmitter

  • The frequency at which noise occurs

Question 3

What does attenuation refer to in a communication system?

  • Increase in signal strength

  • A decrease in signal strength due to resistance

  • The ability to amplify signals

  • The modulation of signals

Question 4

What is the purpose of amplification in a communication system?

  • To reduce the signal strength

  • To increase the frequency of the signal

  • To increase the strength of the signal for transmission over longer distances

  • To modulate the signal

Question 5

What is the purpose of modulation in communication systems?

  • To reduce noise in the signal

  • To allow signals to travel through air or other media

  • To change the frequency of the transmitted signal to match the channel's frequency range

  • To increase the power of the signal

Question 6

Which of the following is an example of baseband modulation?

  • Frequency Modulation (FM)

  • Amplitude Modulation (AM)

  • Phase Modulation (PM)

  • Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)

Question 7

Which of the following statements correctly distinguishes modulation from demodulation?

  • Modulation is the process of extracting the original signal, while demodulation is the process of modifying the signal

  • Modulation increases the signal strength, while demodulation reduces it

  • Modulation is the process of varying the carrier signal to encode information, while demodulation is the reverse process

  • Modulation is used to convert analogue signals to digital signals, while demodulation converts digital signals to analogue

Question 8

What is the effect of noise on a communication system?

  • It enhances the signal quality

  • It causes a decrease in the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)

  • It has no effect on the system

  • It increases the bandwidth of the signal

Question 9

Which of the following modulation types is used in FM radio broadcasting?

  • Amplitude Modulation (AM)

  • Frequency Modulation (FM)

  • Phase Modulation (PM)

  • Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)

Question 10

What causes attenuation in optical fibre communication systems?

  • Reflection of light at the interface

  • Absorption and scattering of light

  • Amplification of the signal

  • Diffraction of light

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