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Sum of number digits in List in Python
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Sum of number digits in List in Python

Last Updated : 03 May, 2025
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Our goal is to calculate the sum of digits for each number in a list in Python. This can be done by iterating through each number, converting it to a string, and summing its digits individually. We can achieve this using Python’s built-in functions like sum(), map(), and list comprehensions. For example, given the list [123, 456, 789], we will calculate the sum of digits for each number, resulting in a list of sums such as [6, 15, 24].

Using Loops

This code calculates the sum of digits for each number in the list a using a while loop and stores the results in the res list.

Python
a = [123, 456, 789] res = []  for val in a:     total = 0     while val > 0:         total += val % 10         val //= 10     res.append(total)  print(res) 

Output
[6, 15, 24] 

Explanation:

  • The code loops through each number in the list a, extracting and summing its digits.
  • It uses the modulo operator (%) to get the last digit and integer division (//) to remove the last digit, continuing this until the number is reduced to zero.
  • The sum of digits for each number is stored in the list res.

Using List Comprehension

List comprehension offers a more concise way to sum digits. This code calculates the sum of digits for each number in the list a using a list comprehension and stores the results in the res list.

Python
a = [123, 456, 789]  res = [sum(int(digit) for digit in str(val)) for val in a] print(res) 

Output
[6, 15, 24] 

Explanation:

  • str(val) converts the number to a string so we can loop through its digits.
  • int(digit) converts each string digit back to an integer for summing.
  • The list comprehension sums the digits of each number in the list.

Using map Function

map() function is a functional approach that applies a function to each element in the list.

Python
a = [123, 456, 789]  res = list(map(lambda val: sum(int(digit) for digit in str(val)), a)) print(res) 

Output
[6, 15, 24] 

Explanation: The lambda function directly computes the sum of digits and map() function is used to map this lambda function for each value in the list "a".

Related Articles:

  • Python While Loop
  • List Comprehension in Python
  • Python map() function

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Sum of number digits in List in Python

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Article Tags :
  • Python
  • Python Programs
  • Python list-programs
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