Python – Print Output using print() function
Last Updated : 02 Apr, 2025
Python print() function prints the message to the screen or any other standard output device. In this article, we will cover about print() function in Python as well as it’s various operations.
Python # print() function example print("GeeksforGeeks") a = [1, 2, 'gfg'] print(a)
print() Function Syntax
Syntax : print(value(s), sep= ‘ ‘, end = ‘\n’, file=file, flush=flush)
Parameters:
- value(s): Any value, and as many as you like. Will be converted to a string before printed
- sep=’separator’ : (Optional) Specify how to separate the objects, if there is more than one.Default :’ ‘
- end=’end’: (Optional) Specify what to print at the end.Default : ‘\n’
- file : (Optional) An object with a write method. Default :sys.stdout
- flush : (Optional) A Boolean, specifying if the output is flushed (True) or buffered (False). Default: False
Return Type: It returns output to the screen.
Though it is not necessary to pass arguments in print() function, it requires an empty parenthesis at the end that tells Python to execute the function rather than calling it by name. Now, let’s explore the optional arguments that can be used with the print() function.
In this example, we have 2 variables integer and string. We are printing all variables with print() function.
Python name = "John" age = 30 print("Name:", name) print("Age:", age) How print() works in Python?
You can pass variables, strings, numbers, or other data types as one or more parameters when using the print() function. Then, these parameters are represented as strings by their respective str() functions. To create a single output string, the transformed strings are concatenated with spaces between them.
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In this code, we are passing two parameters name and age to the print function.
Python name = "Alice" age = 25 print("Hello, my name is", name, "and I am", age, "years old.") OutputHello, my name is Alice and I am 25 years old.
Python String Literals
String literals in Python’s print statement are primarily used to format or design how a specific string appears when printed using the print() function.
- \n: This string literal is used to add a new blank line while printing a statement.
- “”: An empty quote (“”) is used to print an empty line.
This code uses \n to print the data to the new line.
Python print("GeeksforGeeks \n is best for DSA Content.") OutputGeeksforGeeks is best for DSA Content.
Print Concatenated Strings with +
In this example, we are concatenating strings inside print() function.
Python print('GeeksforGeeks is a Wonderful ' + 'Website.')
“end” parameter in print()
The end keyword is used to specify the content that is to be printed at the end of the execution of the print() function. By default, it is set to “\n”, which leads to the change of line after the execution of print() statement.
Python # without end parameter print ("GeeksForGeeks is the best platform to learn Python") # print() function ends with "**" as set in end parameter. print ("GeeksForGeeks is the best platform to Learn Python", end= "**") print("Welcome to GFG") “sep” parameter in print()
The print() function can accept any number of positional arguments. To separate these positional arguments, the keyword argument “sep” is used.
This code is showing that how can we use sep argument for multiple variables.
Python a = 12 b = 12 c = 2022 print(a, b, c, sep="-")
Note: As sep, end, flush, and file are keyword arguments their position does not change the result of the code.
print() Function with file parameter
This code is writing the data in the print() function to the text file.
Python print('Welcome to GeeksforGeeks Python world.!!', file=open('Testfile.txt', 'w')) Output
Python Print()
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