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HTML5 MathML Attribute Complete Reference
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HTML5 MathML Complete Reference

Last Updated : 18 Apr, 2025
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The MathML comes in HTML5. The current MathML version is 3. It was introduced in the year 2015. MathML stands for Mathematics Markup Language. It is used to represent mathematical equations or expressions in web browsers, like other HTML elements. MathML is used to describe mathematics as a basis for machine-to-machine communication. It is intended to be handled by specialized authoring tools such as equation editors, and it is meaningful to other applications as well.

Example:

html 
<!DOCTYPE html> <html>  <head>     <title>HTML5 MathML</title> </head>  <body style="text-align:center;">      <h1 style="color:green">         GeeksforGeeks     </h1>      <h3>HTML5 MathML</h3>      <!--start tag of the whole representation-->     <math>          <!-- Creating Matrix -->         <mrow>             <mi>A</mi>             <mo>=</mo>              <mfenced open="[" close="]">                  <mtable>                     <mtr>                         <mtd>                             <mi>a</mi>                         </mtd>                         <mtd>                             <mi>b</mi>                         </mtd>                     </mtr>                      <mtr>                         <mtd>                             <mi>x</mi>                         </mtd>                         <mtd>                             <mi>y</mi>                         </mtd>                     </mtr>                  </mtable>              </mfenced>         </mrow>          <!-- Creating equation -->         <br><br>         <msub>             <mi>Geeks</mi>             <mn>4</mn>         </msub>         <mo>+</mo>         <mn>Geeks</mn>         <mo>=</mo>         <msub>             <mi>G</mi>         </msub>         <mo>→</mo>         <msub>             <mi>e</mi>             <mn>2</mn>         </msub>         <mo>→</mo>         <mi>k</mi>         <mi>s</mi>         <mn>4         </mn>         <msub>             <mi>G</mi>         </msub>         <mo>→</mo>         <msub>             <mi>e</mi>             <mn>2</mn>         </msub>         <mo>→</mo>         <mi>k</mi>         <mi>s</mi>     </math> </body>  </html>

Output:

MathML Tag

Description

mathWrite a single mathematical formula.
mactionShow the bind action of any expression.
mencloseRender the contents inside an enclosing notation specified by the notation attribute.
merrorWrap the expression in a box, makes that expression eye-catching.
mfenchedAdd custom open and closing parentheses.
mfracAdd fraction symbols between two digits or equations
mglyphPrint non-standard symbols.
miSuch as any kind of symbol or function.
mlabeledtrRepresent a label in a row, either on the left or on the right side inside of the <mtable> element.
mmultiscriptsCreate multi-dimensional matrices.
mnDisplay a numeric character which is normally a sequence of digits with a possible separator.
moPrint operator between elements.
moverThis tag is used to attach an accent or a limit over an expression.
mpaddedExtra padding and to set the general adjustment of the position and size of enclosed contents.
mphantomTo render invisibly but the dimensional are still kept.
mrootDisplay the power of the root like root squire.
mrowCreate a row that contains some mathematical expression or any random text.
msRepresent a string that will represent the mathematical expression by programming languages
mspaceIt is used to print blank space.
msqrtDisplay the root squire of the element content.
styleChange the styles of the children’s elements.
msubPrint the base power on any expression.
msubsupPrint base power and power on any expression.
msupPrint power on any expression.
mtableCreate tables or matrices in HTML5
mtdCreate table data of a table or matrices in HTML5.
mtextPrint any text before or after any expression.
mtrCreate a row of a table or the matrices in HTML5.
mthCreate a header of a table or the matrices in HTML5. It is similar to <th> of a table tag.
munderAttach any accent or limit under the expression.
munderoverAttach any accent or limit under the expression plus over the expression.
semanticsMarkup mathematics there are two possible ways to markup mathematics.


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HTML5 MathML Attribute Complete Reference
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Article Tags :
  • HTML
  • Web Technologies
  • HTML-MathML
  • HTML-Tags

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    • HTML5 MathML accent Attribute
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    • HTML5 MathML actiontype Attribute
      This attribute contains three types of action statusline, toggle and tooltip each of them behave differently. This attribute is only accepted by the <maction> tag. Syntax: <element accentunder="statusline|toggle|tooltip"> Attributes Value: statusline: This attribute show the calculated v
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    • HTML5 MathML align Attribute
      This attribute holds the alignment of the tables. Possible values are axis, baseline, bottom, center and top. This attribute can be accepted by many tags like <mtable>, <munder>, <mover> and <munderover> tags. Syntax: <element align="axis|baseline|bottom|center|top"> At
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    • HTML5 MathML bevelled Attribute
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    • HTML5 MathML close Attribute
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      This attributes holds the direction value. It holds two types of direction values ltr for left to right and rtl for right to left. This attribute is accepted by <math>, <mi>, <mo>, <mrow>, <ms>, and <mtext>. Syntax: <element dir="ltr|rtl"> Attribute Values:
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    • HTML5 MathML display Attribute
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      The href attribute is used to specify the URL of the linked document. This attribute is accepted by all the MathML tags. Syntax: <element href="valid URL"> Attribute Value: href: This attribute is used to specify the URL of the linked document. Below example illustrate the href attribute in HT
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    • HTML5 MathML id Attribute
      The id attribute is a unique identifier which is used to specify the document. It is used by CSS and JavaScript to perform a certain task for a unique element. This attribute is accepted by all the MathML tags. Syntax: <element id=""> Attribute Values: id: This attribute contains the key that
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    • HTML5 MathML largeop Attribute
      This attribute is used to define whether the operator should be drawn larger than normal when displaystyle="true" is set. Possible value are true or false. This attribute is accepted by the <mo> tag only. Syntax: <element largeop="true|false"> Attribute Values: true: This means operator
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    • HTML5 MathML linethickness Attribute
      This attribute holds the value of the thickness of the fraction. Possible values are thick, medium and thin. This attribute is accepted by <mfrac> tag only. Syntax: <element linethickness=="thin | medium | thick"> Attribute Values: thin: This attribute sets the line thickness thin.medium
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      This attribute holds the value of the math expressions background color. This attribute is accepted by all the MathML tags. Syntax: <element mathbackground="Colorname"> Attribute Values: Colorname: This value defines the color you want. Below example illustrate the mathbackground in HTML5 Math
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    • HTML5 MathML mathcolor Attribute
      The MathML mathcolor attribute in HTML5 is used to specify the foreground color to be used in the math expressions. The colors can be defined in any form that can be either in RGB or any string color name. This attribute is accepted by all the MathML tags. Syntax: <element mathcolor="colorname"
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    • HTML5 MathML mathsize Attribute
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    • HTML5 MathML movablelimits Attribute
      This attribute is used to defines whether attached under- and overscripts move to sub- and superscript positions when displaystyle is false. This attribute is accepted by <mo> tag. Syntax: <element movablelimits="true|false"> Attribute Values: true: It makes the operator movable.false: I
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      This attribute holds symbols those are each drawn as if the others are not present, using more than one symbol at a time can occur overlapping of symbols. This attribute is accepted by <menclose> tag only. <element notation="actuarial|bottom|box|circle|downdiagonalstrike|left|longdiv|madruw
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    • HTML5 MathML numalign Attribute
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    • HTML5 MathML rowlines Attribute
      This attribute holds the row borders value that multiple value can be separated by using a space can consider also. Possible values are none, solid and dashed. This attribute is accepted by <mtable> tag only. Syntax: <element rowlines="none|solid|dashed"> Attribute Values: none: This att
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    • HTML5 MathML rowspacing Attribute
      The MathML rowspacing attribute in HTML5 is used to specify the spacing between the rows of a table. The length value can be specified using any CSS length unit. This attribute can be used by the <mtable> tag. Syntax: <element rowspacing="number"> Attributes Value: This attribute has a s
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    • HTML5 MathML rowspan Attribute
      This attribute holds the value that how many rows does the cell extend. This attribute is accepted by the <mtd> tag only. Syntax: <element rowspan="non-negative-int"> Attribute Values: non-negative-int: This value holds the integer that create the span by rows. Below example illustrate t
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    • HTML5 MathML rquote Attribute
      This attributes holds the opening quote that depends on the dir attribute and the default value is the ". This attribute is accepted by <ms> tag only. Syntax: <element rquote="quote"> Attribute values: quote: This value can be any closing quote. Example: Below example illustrates the rqu
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    • HTML5 MathMl scriptlevel Attribute
      This attribute holds the value to controls over the font-size. It works like priority property which means the higher priority value have lower performance. It means the higher scriptlevel the smaller the font-size. This attribute is accepted by <mstyle> tag only. Syntax: <element scriptlev
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    • HTML5 MathML scriptminsize Attribute
      This attribute holds the minimum value that has been used to adjust font size due to changes in script level. Its default value is 0.71. This attribute is accepted by <mstyle> tag only. Syntax: <element scriptminsize="number"> Attribute Values: number: This value is used to set a minimum
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    • HTML5 MathML scriptsizemultiplier Attribute
      The MathML scriptsizemultiplier attribute in HTML5 is used to specify the multiplier used to adjust the font size due to changes in scriptlevel. The default value of this attribute is 0.71. This attribute is accepted by the <mstyle> tag only. Syntax: <element scriptsizemultiplier="number"
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    • HTML5 MathML selection Attribute
      The MathML selection attribute in HTML5 is used to specify the child element that should be used for viewing. This value can be between 1 and the number of children of the element. The default value of this attribute is 1, which means that the first child element of all the options would be viewed b
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    • HTML5 MathML separator Attribute
      The MathML separator attribute in HTML5 is used to specify if the operator is a separator. There is no visual effect when this attribute is used, therefore this may be used for semantic purposes. This attribute is accepted by the <mo> tag. Syntax: <element separator="symbol"> Attribute V
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    • HTML5 MathML rspace Attribute
      This attribute holds the value of the space length after the operator default value thickmathspace (4.32px). This attribute is accepted by MathML <mo> tag only. Syntax: <element lspace="length"> Attribute Values: length: This attribute holds the value of the space length after the operat
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    • HTML5 MathML stretchy Attribute
      This attribute defines whether the operator stretches to the size of the adjacent element or not. Possible values are true or false. This attribute is accepted by the <mo> tag only. Syntax: <element stretchy="true|false"> Attribute Values: true: This value defines the operator stretches
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    • HTML5 MathML subscriptshift Attribute
      The MathML subscriptshift attribute in HTML5 is used to define the minimum amount by which the subscript is shifted below the baseline of the expression. The length value can be specified using any CSS length unit. This attribute is accepted by the <mmultiscripts>, <msub>, and <msubsu
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    • HTML5 MathML supscriptshift Attribute
      This attribute defines the minimum space that shift the supscript below the baseline of the expression. This attribute is accepted by the <mmultiscripts>, <msub>, and <msubsup> tags. Syntax: <element supscriptshift length="length"> Attribute Values: length: This attribute hol
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    • HTML5 MathML symmetric Attribute
      If the stretchy attribute is set to true, it specifies if the operator should be vertically symmetric around the imaginary Math axis. This attribute is accepted by the <mo> tag only. Syntax: <element symmetric="true|false"> Attribute values: true: It specifies the operator should be vert
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    • HTML5 MathML voffset Attribute
      This attribute is used to set the vertical position or increment. This attribute is accepted by only one tag and that is <mpadded> tag. Syntax: <element voffset="length"> Attribute Values: length: This attribute value holds the digit in specific unit, that will be shifted the below or pu
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    • HTML5 MathML width Attribute
      This attribute is used to set the width or increase/decrease the width of the content. This attribute is accepted by <mglyph>, <mpadded>, <mspace>, and <mtable> tags. Syntax: <element width="length"> Attribute Values: length: Holds the digit in specific unit, that much
      1 min read

    Complete References

    • HTML5 MathML Complete Reference
      The MathML comes in HTML5. The current MathML version is 3. It was introduced in the year 2015. MathML stands for Mathematics Markup Language. It is used to represent mathematical equations or expressions in web browsers, like other HTML elements. MathML is used to describe mathematics as a basis fo
      3 min read
    • HTML5 MathML Attribute Complete Reference
      The MathML comes in HTML5 the current MathML version is 3 it was introduced in 2015. The MathML stands for Mathematics Markup Language. It represents mathematical equations or expressions in web browsers like other HTML elements. The MathML is used to describe mathematics as a basis for machine-to-m
      3 min read

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