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How to return a Pointer from a Function in C
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How to return a Pointer from a Function in C

Last Updated : 19 Aug, 2020
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Pointers in C programming language is a variable which is used to store the memory address of another variable. We can pass pointers to the function as well as return pointer from a function. But it is not recommended to return the address of a local variable outside the function as it goes out of scope after function returns.

Program 1: The below program will give segmentation fault since 'A' was local to the function: C
// C program to illustrate the concept of // returning pointer from a function #include <stdio.h>  // Function returning pointer int* fun() {     int A = 10;     return (&A); }  // Driver Code int main() {     // Declare a pointer     int* p;      // Function call     p = fun();      printf("%p\n", p);     printf("%d\n", *p);     return 0; } 
Output: Below is the output of the above program: Explanation:

The main reason behind this scenario is that compiler always make a stack for a function call. As soon as the function exits the function stack also gets removed which causes the local variables of functions goes out of scope.

Static Variables have a property of preserving their value even after they are out of their scope. So to execute the concept of returning a pointer from function in C you must define the local variable as a static variable.

Program 2: C
// C program to illustrate the concept of // returning pointer from a function #include <stdio.h>  // Function that returns pointer int* fun() {     // Declare a static integer     static int A = 10;     return (&A); }  // Driver Code int main() {     // Declare a pointer     int* p;      // Function call     p = fun();      // Print Address     printf("%p\n", p);      // Print value at the above address     printf("%d\n", *p);     return 0; } 
Output:
  0x601038  10  

Next Article
How to return a Pointer from a Function in C

S

Subhajit Guha Thakurta
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Article Tags :
  • C Language
  • C-Pointers
  • C-Functions

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