Skip to content
geeksforgeeks
  • Courses
    • DSA to Development
    • Get IBM Certification
    • Newly Launched!
      • Master Django Framework
      • Become AWS Certified
    • For Working Professionals
      • Interview 101: DSA & System Design
      • Data Science Training Program
      • JAVA Backend Development (Live)
      • DevOps Engineering (LIVE)
      • Data Structures & Algorithms in Python
    • For Students
      • Placement Preparation Course
      • Data Science (Live)
      • Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced (C++/JAVA)
      • Master Competitive Programming (Live)
      • Full Stack Development with React & Node JS (Live)
    • Full Stack Development
    • Data Science Program
    • All Courses
  • Tutorials
    • Data Structures & Algorithms
    • ML & Data Science
    • Interview Corner
    • Programming Languages
    • Web Development
    • CS Subjects
    • DevOps And Linux
    • School Learning
  • Practice
    • Build your AI Agent
    • GfG 160
    • Problem of the Day
    • Practice Coding Problems
    • GfG SDE Sheet
  • Contests
    • Accenture Hackathon (Ending Soon!)
    • GfG Weekly [Rated Contest]
    • Job-A-Thon Hiring Challenge
    • All Contests and Events
  • Shell Scripting
  • Kali Linux
  • Ubuntu
  • Red Hat
  • CentOS
  • Docker in Linux
  • Kubernetes in Linux
  • Linux interview question
  • Python
  • R
  • Java
  • C
  • C++
  • JavaScript
  • DSA
Open In App
Next Article:
How to Install Linux Mint?
Next article icon

How to install Ubuntu on VirtualBox?

Last Updated : 05 Dec, 2024
Comments
Improve
Suggest changes
Like Article
Like
Report

Installing Ubuntu on VirtualBox is a great way to experience the powerful features of this popular Linux distribution without altering your main operating system. Whether you’re a developer, a student, or simply curious about Linux, setting up Ubuntu on VirtualBox allows you to test and explore in a safe environment.

This guide will provide you with clear, step-by-step instructions on how to install Ubuntu on VirtualBox, ensuring an efficient setup process. We’ll cover all the necessary steps to install Ubuntu on VirtualBox quickly and without any complications.

Quick Highlights on VirtualBox

  • VirtualBox is a highly popular Oracle product.
  • VirtualBox can execute a bit faster as it has the AMD & Intel Support.
  • Many virtual machines can be developed on VirtualBox.
  • VirtualBox has asynchronous input and output disks.
  • VirtualBox can provide seamless window support for OS work.

Note: For the installation of VirtualBox on Windows , you can check out the article How to install VirtualBox on Windows?

Table of Content

  • Steps to Install Ubuntu on VirtualBox
  • Steps to Make Full Screen of Ubuntu OS on VirtualBox

Steps to Install Ubuntu on VirtualBox

Step 1: Before we begin with the installation process, we need to Download ISO for Ubuntu. For that, all the versions of Ubuntu are available on the Official Site.Ubuntu-Download-Windows

Step 2: Open VirtualBox and click on the New button.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-00

Step 3: Give a Name to your Virtual Machine and select the Location for it to install.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-011

Step 4: Assign RAM Size to your Virtual Machine.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-02

Step 5: Create a Virtual Hard Disk for the machine to store files.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-03

Step 6: Select the type of Hard disk. Using VDI type is recommended.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-04

Step 7: Either of the Physical Storage types can be selected. Using a Dynamically Allocated Disk is by default recommended.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-05

Step 8: Select Disk Size and provide the Destination Folder to install.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-061

Step 9: After the Disk creation is done, boot the Virtual Machine and begin installing Ubuntu.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-071

Step 10: If the installation disk is not automatically detected. Browse the file location and select the ISO file for Ubuntu.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-081

Step 11: Proceed with the installation file and wait for further options.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-09

Step 12: Click on the Install Ubuntu option, this might look different for other Ubuntu versions.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-101

Step 13: Select Keyboard Layout, if the defaults are compatible, just click on the Continue button and proceed.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-111

Step 14: Select Installation Type. By default, it is set to Normal Installation, which is recommended, but it can also be changed to Minimal Installation if there is no need for all Ubuntu features.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-121

Step 15: Click on the Install Now button and carry on with the installation. Do not get worried about the Erase disk option, it will only be effective inside the virtual machine, and other system files outside the VirtualBox remain intact.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-13

Step 16: Click on the Continue button, and proceed with writing changes on the disk.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-14

Step 17: Select your Location to set the Time Zone.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-15

Step 18: Choose a Name for your computer and set a Password to secure login info.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-16

Step 19: Wait for the installation process to complete.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-181

Step 20: Once the installation process is over, reboot your Virtual Machine.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-191

Step 21: Voila!! You’re finished with the installation process. Now you can use Ubuntu along with Windows, without creating a dual boot.

Ubuntu-VirtualBox-Installation-201

Steps to Make Full Screen of Ubuntu OS on VirtualBox

Note: After installing Ubuntu in Virtual Box, you may find that the Operating System is not suitable for full-screen mode. If you try to make it large by clicking on maximize button, the visual part remains the same and the outside becomes white/black.

0--Small-Screen

Step 1: To overcome this and make Ubuntu fullscreen in Virtual Box, click on Devices then on Insert Guest Additions CD Image.

1--Click-Insert-Guest

Step 2: Now you will be able to see a Disk icon on the Taskbar, click on that and it will open the disk

2--Click-Guest

Step 3: Write right-click inside the folder select Open in the Terminal, and run the following commands. It will ask for the user’s password, enter the password, and wait till completion.

sudo apt update

sudo apt upgrade

3--Execute-Two-Commands

Step 4: After updating, run the command

./autorun.sh

4--Execute-Next-Command

Step 5: Now it will ask for the password and after checking the password a new tab will open inside the terminal. Enter Yes there.

5--Press-Yes

Step 6: After installation restart Ubuntu and now you can use Ubuntu in Full-Screen Mode.

6--Reboot-Ubuntu

So, these are some long steps needed to Download & Install Ubuntu on VirtualBox. You should go through the entire steps for successfully Launching Ubuntu on VirtualBox in Full- Screen Mode. If you miss any step or perform any error, the VirtualBox Installation of Ubuntu will not be successful.

Conclusion

By following this article, you can easily install Ubuntu on VirtualBox and begin exploring all that this versatile operating system has to offer. VirtualBox provides a flexible and user-friendly platform for running multiple operating systems simultaneously, making it ideal for testing and development purposes. Regularly updating your Ubuntu VirtualBox installation and maintaining good virtualization practices will ensure a stable and efficient experience. Enjoy the benefits of both worlds by using Ubuntu on VirtualBox.



Next Article
How to Install Linux Mint?

A
Abhinav96
Improve
Article Tags :
  • How To
  • Installation Guide
  • Linux-Unix
  • how-to-install

Similar Reads

  • Linux/Unix Tutorial
    Linux is a widely-used open-source operating system, similar to Windows, Mac, and Android. It shares similarities with Unix, another operating system known for its commercial use. Unix and Linux have comparable components, including the kernel, shell, and programs. Many commands in Unix and Linux ex
    12 min read

    • Getting Started with Linux

    • What is Linux Operating System
      The Linux Operating System is a type of operating system that is similar to Unix, and it is built upon the Linux Kernel. The Linux Kernel is like the brain of the operating system because it manages how the computer interacts with its hardware and resources. It makes sure everything works smoothly a
      13 min read
    • LINUX Full Form - Lovable Intellect Not Using XP
      LINUX stands for Lovable Intellect Not Using XP. Linux was developed by Linus Torvalds and named after him. Linux is an open-source and community-developed operating system for computers, servers, mainframes, mobile devices, and embedded devices. Linux receives requests from system programs and it r
      2 min read
    • Difference between Linux and Windows
      Linux: Linux could be a free and open supply OS supported operating system standards. It provides programming interface still as programme compatible with operating system primarily based systems and provides giant selection applications. A UNIX operating system additionally contains several several
      7 min read
    • What are Linux Distributions ?
      A Linux distribution, often shortened to “distro,” is a packaged version of Linux that comes with the Linux kernel plus a collection of software and utilities that make the OS functional and user-friendly. Some distros are optimized for business environments, offering tools for productivity and ente
      8 min read
    • Difference between Unix and Linux
      Linux is an operating system that was developed by Linus Torvalds in 1991. The name "Linux" originates from the Linux kernel. It is an open-source software that is completely free to use. It is used for computer hardware and software, game development, mainframes, etc. It can run various client prog
      4 min read

    Installation with Linux

    • How to Install Arch Linux in VirtualBox?
      Installing Arch Linux on a virtual machine is an excellent way to experience this powerful and flexible Linux distribution without affecting your main system. If you're looking to install Arch Linux in VirtualBox, this guide will take you through the process step-by-step. Arch Linux is known for its
      7 min read
    • Fedora Linux Operating System
      Fedora Linux is a free and open-source operating system based on the Linux kernel and was developed by the community-supported Fedora Project. It is known for its fast release cycle, which keeps the operating system up to date with the latest software and technologies. What is the Fedora Linux Opera
      12 min read
    • How to install Ubuntu on VirtualBox?
      Installing Ubuntu on VirtualBox is a great way to experience the powerful features of this popular Linux distribution without altering your main operating system. Whether you’re a developer, a student, or simply curious about Linux, setting up Ubuntu on VirtualBox allows you to test and explore in a
      6 min read
    • How to Install Linux Mint?
      Linux Mint is the second-largest Linux-based distro used in the world. Linux Mint is a community-driven Linux distribution based on Ubuntu which itself is based on Debian and bundled with a variety of free and open-source applications. So here we discuss the installation of Linux mint. Installation
      3 min read
    • How to Install Kali Linux on Windows?
      Kali Linux is an open-source Linux distribution based on Debian, designed for sophisticated penetration testing and security auditing. Kali Linux includes hundreds of tools for diverse information security activities such as penetration testing, security research, computer forensics, and reverse eng
      2 min read
    • How to Install Linux on Windows PowerShell Subsystem?
      There are several ways to Install a Linux subsystem on your Windows PC Powershell Environment. It is good for learners, but it is recommended using original Linux OS if you are a developer as the Subsystem lacks the pre-installed Linux tools. Before we begin installing a Linux subsystem, we need to
      2 min read
    • How to Find openSUSE Linux Version?
      openSUSE is well known for its GNU/Linux-based operating systems, mainly Tumbleweed, a tested rolling release, and Leap, a distribution with Long-Term-Support(LTS). MicroOS and Kubic are new transactional, self-contained distributions for use as desktop or container runtime. Here we figure out which
      2 min read
    • How to Install CentOS
      CentOS is a popular open-source Linux distribution aimed at servers and provides compatibility with Red Hat's RPM package manager. It is built with the goal of providing a stable operating system that provided great compatibility with the upstream RHEL (Red hat enterprise Linux) CentOS is therefore
      2 min read

    Linux Commands

    • Linux Commands
      Linux commands are essential for controlling and managing the system through the terminal. This terminal is similar to the command prompt in Windows. It’s important to note that Linux/Unix commands are case-sensitive. These commands are used for tasks like file handling, process management, user adm
      15+ min read
    • Essential Unix Commands
      Unix commands are a set of commands that are used to interact with the Unix operating system. Unix is a powerful, multi-user, multi-tasking operating system that was developed in the 1960s by Bell Labs. Unix commands are entered at the command prompt in a terminal window, and they allow users to per
      7 min read
    • How to Find a File in Linux | Find Command
      Linux, renowned for its robust command-line interface, provides a suite of powerful tools for efficient file and directory management. Among these, the "find" command stands out as an indispensable asset, offering unparalleled versatility in searching for files based on diverse criteria. This articl
      10 min read

    Linux File System

    • Linux File System
      Operating systems, the software that powers your computer, rely on a crucial element known as the file system. Think of it as a virtual organizational tool that manages, stores, and retrieves your data efficiently. In the Linux world, a diverse range of file systems has emerged, each crafted to addr
      11 min read
    • Linux File Hierarchy Structure
      The Linux File Hierarchy Structure or the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard (FHS) defines the directory structure and directory contents in Unix-like operating systems. It is maintained by the Linux Foundation.  In the FHS, all files and directories appear under the root directory /, even if they are st
      5 min read
    • Linux Directory Structure
      Prerequisite: Linux File Hierarchy Structure In Linux/Unix operating system everything is a file even directories are files, files are files, and devices like mouse, keyboard, printer, etc are also files. Here we are going to see the Directory Structure in Linux. Types of files in the Linux system.
      5 min read

    Linux Kernel

    • Linux Kernel
      Linux Kernel is the heart of Linux operating systems. It is an open-source (source code that can be used by anyone freely) software that is most popular and widely used in the industry as well as on a personal use basis. Who created Linux and why? Linux was created by Linus Torvalds in 1991 as a hob
      4 min read
    • Kernel in Operating System
      A kernel is the core part of an operating system. It acts as a bridge between software applications and the hardware of a computer. The kernel manages system resources, such as the CPU, memory, and devices, ensuring everything works together smoothly and efficiently. It handles tasks like running pr
      10 min read
    • How Linux Kernel Boots?
      Many processes are running in the background when we press the system's power button. It is very important to learn the Linux boot process to understand the workings of any operating system. Knowing how the kernel boots is a must to solve the booting error. It is a very interesting topic to learn, l
      11 min read
    • Difference between Operating System and Kernel
      In the world of computing, two terms that are frequently mentioned are Operating System (OS) and Kernel. In this article, we will explore the key differences between the OS and the Kernel, their functions, and how they work together to manage hardware and software. What is an Operating System?An Ope
      3 min read
    • Linux Kernel Module Programming: Hello World Program
      Kernel modules are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. Custom codes can be added to Linux kernels via two methods. The basic way is to add the code to the kernel source tree and
      7 min read
    • Linux Loadable Kernel Module
      If you want to add code to a Linux kit, the basic way to do that is to add source files to the kernel source tree and assemble the kernel. In fact, the process of setting up the kernel consists mainly of selecting which files to upload to the kernel will be merged. But you can also add code to the L
      7 min read
    • Loadable Kernel Module - Linux Device Driver Development
      For Linux device drivers, we can use only two languages: Assembler and C. Assembler implements the main parts of the Linux kernel, while C implements the architecture-dependent parts. Uploaded kernel modules are often referred to as kernel modules or modules, but those are misleading names because t
      4 min read

    Linux Networking Tools

    • Network configuration and troubleshooting commands in Linux
      Computers are often connected to each other on a network. They send requests to each other in the form of packets that travel from the host to the destination. Linux provides various commands from network configuration and troubleshooting.  Network Configuration and Troubleshooting Commands in Linux
      5 min read
    • How to configure network interfaces in CentOS?
      A network interface is a link between a computer and another network(Private or Public). The network interface is basically a card which is known as NIC or Network Interface Card, this does not necessarily have to be in a physical form instead, it can be inbuilt into the software. If we take the exa
      5 min read
    • Command-Line Tools and Utilities For Network Management in Linux
      If you are thinking of becoming a system administrator, or you are already a system admin, then this article is for you. As a system admin, your daily routine will include configuring, maintaining, troubleshooting, monitoring, securing networks, and managing servers within data centers. Network conf
      8 min read
    • Linux - Network Monitoring Tools
      Network monitoring is using a system (hardware or software) that continuously observes your network and the data flows through it, depending on how the monitoring solution actually functions and informs the network administrator. We can keep a check on all the activities of our network easily. While
      4 min read

    Linux Process

    • Processes in Linux/Unix
      A program/command when executed, a special instance is provided by the system to the process. This instance consists of all the services/resources that may be utilized by the process under execution. Whenever a command is issued in Unix/Linux, it creates/starts a new process. For example, pwd when i
      6 min read
    • Process Management in Linux
      A process means program in execution. It generally takes an input, processes it and gives us the appropriate output. Check Introduction to Process Management for more details about a process. There are basically 2 types of processes. Foreground processes: Such kind of processes are also known as int
      3 min read
    • Getting System and Process Information Using C Programming and Shell in Linux
      Whenever you start a new process in Linux it creates a file in /proc/ folder with the same name as that of the process id of the process. In that folder, there is a file named "status" which has all the details of the process. We can get those Process Information Through shell as follows: cat /proc/
      2 min read
    • Process states and Transitions in a UNIX Process
      Process is an instance of a program in execution. A set of processes combined together make a complete program. There are two categories of processes in Unix, namely User processes : They are operated in user mode. Kernel processes : They are operated in kernel mode. Process States The lifetime of a
      4 min read

    Linux Firewall

    • LINUX Firewall
      Linux OS, we must know that it is a system based on Unix-like. Systems that are called Unix-like or Unix-based are designed to behave and function similarly to the Unix OS. Linux OS comes under the open-source family (code designed to be publicly accessible) and is based on the Linux kernel. It was
      7 min read
    • iptables command in Linux with Examples
      The iptables command in Linux is a powerful tool that is used for managing the firewall rules and network traffic. It facilitates allowing the administrators to configure rules that help how packets are filtered, translated, or forwarded. On using this iptables, you can set up security policies to c
      8 min read
    • How to Configure your Linux Firewall - 3 Methods
      A Linux firewall is essential for protecting your system from unauthorized access and attacks. By configuring firewall rules, you can control the flow of traffic into and out of your system. Linux offers multiple firewall management tools, including iptables and firewalld, both of which can be used
      13 min read

    Shell Scripting & Bash Scripting

    • Introduction to Linux Shell and Shell Scripting
      If we are using any major operating system, we are indirectly interacting with the shell. While running Ubuntu, Linux Mint, or any other Linux distribution, we are interacting with the shell by using the terminal. In this article we will discuss Linux shells and shell scripting so before understandi
      7 min read
    • What is Terminal, Console, Shell and Kernel?
      Understanding the terms terminal, console, shell, and kernel is crucial for anyone working with computers or learning about operating systems. These concepts are key components of how we interact with our devices and software. The terminal is a text-based interface used to interact with the computer
      5 min read
    • How to Create a Shell Script in linux
      Shell is an interface of the operating system. It accepts commands from users and interprets them to the operating system. If you want to run a bunch of commands together, you can do so by creating a shell script. Shell scripts are very useful if you need to do a task routinely, like taking a backup
      7 min read
    • Shell Scripting - Different types of Variables
      The shell is a command-line interpreter for Linux and Unix systems. It provides an interface between the user and the kernel and executes commands. A sequence of commands can be written in a file for execution in the shell. It is called shell scripting. It helps to automate tasks in Linux. Scripting
      4 min read
    • Bash Scripting - Introduction to Bash and Bash Scripting
      Bash is a command-line interpreter or Unix Shell and it is widely used in GNU/Linux Operating System. It is written by Brian Jhan Fox. It is used as a default login shell for most Linux distributions. Scripting is used to automate the execution of the tasks so that humans do not need to perform them
      12 min read
    • Bash Script - Define Bash Variables and its types
      Variables are an important aspect of any programming language. Without variables, you will not be able to store any required data. With the help of variables, data is stored at a particular memory address and then it can be accessed as well as modified when required. In other words, variables let yo
      12 min read
    • Shell Scripting - Shell Variables
      A shell variable is a character string in a shell that stores some value. It could be an integer, filename, string, or some shell command itself. Basically, it is a pointer to the actual data stored in memory. We have a few rules that have to be followed while writing variables in the script (which
      6 min read
    • Bash Script - Difference between Bash Script and Shell Script
      In computer programming, a script is defined as a sequence of instructions that is executed by another program. A shell is a command-line interpreter of Linux which provides an interface between the user and the kernel system and executes a sequence of instructions called commands. A shell is capabl
      4 min read
    • Shell Scripting - Difference between Korn Shell and Bash shell
      Korn Shell: Korn Shell or KSH was developed by a person named David Korn, which attempts to integrate the features of other shells like C shell, Bourne Shell, etc. Korn Shell allows developers to generate and create new shell commands whenever it is required. Korn shell was developed a long year bac
      3 min read
    • Shell Scripting - Interactive and Non-Interactive Shell
      A shell gives us an interface to the Unix system. While using an operating system, we indirectly interact with the shell. On Linux distribution systems, each time we use a terminal, we interact with the shell. The job of the shell is to interpret or analyze the Unix commands given by users. A shell
      3 min read
    • Shell Script to Show the Difference Between echo “$SHELL” and echo ‘$SHELL’
      In shell scripting and Linux, the echo command is used to display text on the terminal or console. When used with the $SHELL variable, which contains the path of the current user's shell program, the output of the echo command can be different depending on whether the variable is enclosed in single
      4 min read
geeksforgeeks-footer-logo
Corporate & Communications Address:
A-143, 7th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, Sector- 136, Noida, Uttar Pradesh (201305)
Registered Address:
K 061, Tower K, Gulshan Vivante Apartment, Sector 137, Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, 201305
GFG App on Play Store GFG App on App Store
Advertise with us
  • Company
  • About Us
  • Legal
  • Privacy Policy
  • In Media
  • Contact Us
  • Advertise with us
  • GFG Corporate Solution
  • Placement Training Program
  • Languages
  • Python
  • Java
  • C++
  • PHP
  • GoLang
  • SQL
  • R Language
  • Android Tutorial
  • Tutorials Archive
  • DSA
  • Data Structures
  • Algorithms
  • DSA for Beginners
  • Basic DSA Problems
  • DSA Roadmap
  • Top 100 DSA Interview Problems
  • DSA Roadmap by Sandeep Jain
  • All Cheat Sheets
  • Data Science & ML
  • Data Science With Python
  • Data Science For Beginner
  • Machine Learning
  • ML Maths
  • Data Visualisation
  • Pandas
  • NumPy
  • NLP
  • Deep Learning
  • Web Technologies
  • HTML
  • CSS
  • JavaScript
  • TypeScript
  • ReactJS
  • NextJS
  • Bootstrap
  • Web Design
  • Python Tutorial
  • Python Programming Examples
  • Python Projects
  • Python Tkinter
  • Python Web Scraping
  • OpenCV Tutorial
  • Python Interview Question
  • Django
  • Computer Science
  • Operating Systems
  • Computer Network
  • Database Management System
  • Software Engineering
  • Digital Logic Design
  • Engineering Maths
  • Software Development
  • Software Testing
  • DevOps
  • Git
  • Linux
  • AWS
  • Docker
  • Kubernetes
  • Azure
  • GCP
  • DevOps Roadmap
  • System Design
  • High Level Design
  • Low Level Design
  • UML Diagrams
  • Interview Guide
  • Design Patterns
  • OOAD
  • System Design Bootcamp
  • Interview Questions
  • Inteview Preparation
  • Competitive Programming
  • Top DS or Algo for CP
  • Company-Wise Recruitment Process
  • Company-Wise Preparation
  • Aptitude Preparation
  • Puzzles
  • School Subjects
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Social Science
  • English Grammar
  • Commerce
  • World GK
  • GeeksforGeeks Videos
  • DSA
  • Python
  • Java
  • C++
  • Web Development
  • Data Science
  • CS Subjects
@GeeksforGeeks, Sanchhaya Education Private Limited, All rights reserved
We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy
Lightbox
Improvement
Suggest Changes
Help us improve. Share your suggestions to enhance the article. Contribute your expertise and make a difference in the GeeksforGeeks portal.
geeksforgeeks-suggest-icon
Create Improvement
Enhance the article with your expertise. Contribute to the GeeksforGeeks community and help create better learning resources for all.
geeksforgeeks-improvement-icon
Suggest Changes
min 4 words, max Words Limit:1000

Thank You!

Your suggestions are valuable to us.

What kind of Experience do you want to share?

Interview Experiences
Admission Experiences
Career Journeys
Work Experiences
Campus Experiences
Competitive Exam Experiences