How to handle Action class in Selenium?

Last Updated : 09 May, 2024

Selenium can click buttons, type in text boxes, and even scroll through pages, all by itself! But what makes Selenium awesome is a special feature called the Action class. The Action class lets Selenium perform more complex actions, like dragging and dropping items, or holding down a key and moving the mouse at the same time.

Table of Content

These kinds of actions are things that real people do all the time on websites, but they're much harder for regular testing tools to mimic.

What is Action Class in Selenium?

The Action class handles advanced user interactions in Selenium, like mouse movements, keyboard inputs, and context-click (right-click) actions. More control and flexibility in automated testing scenarios are possible since it makes it possible to simulate intricate user interactions that are impossible to accomplish with simple WebDriver instructions.

Methods of Action Class

The Action class has many methods for different actions:

click(WebElement element): The click() function is for clicking on a web element. The purpose of this technique is to mimic a left click on a designated web element. It is frequently used to interact with clickable items like checkboxes, buttons, and links.
doubleClick(WebElement element): doubleClick() helps do a double click on a web element. A specific web element can be double-clicked using the DoubleClick technique. It is frequently employed in situations when a double click is necessary to start a process or event.
contextClick(WebElement element): contextClick() lets you right-click on a web element. This technique mimics a context-click, or right-click, on a designated web element. It comes in useful when engaging with context menus and initiating right-click operations.
moveToElement(WebElement element): moveToElement() moves the mouse pointer to the middle of a web element. The mouse pointer is moved to the center of the designated web element using the moveToElement function. Hovering over components that display hidden options or activate dropdown menus is typical usage for it.
dragAndDrop(WebElement source, WebElement target): dragAndDrop() allows dragging one element and dropping it onto another. By dragging an element from its present place and dropping it onto another element, you can execute a drag-and-drop operation using this approach. It can be used to simulate user operations like rearranging objects or transferring components between containers.

Examples of Action Class in Selenium

1. Perform Click Action on the Web Element

Java

Actions actions = new Actions(driver); WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("elementId")); actions.click(element).build().perform();

Output:

2. Perform Mouse Hover Action on the Web Element

Java

Actions actions = new Actions(driver); WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("elementId")); actions.moveToElement(element).build().perform();

Output:

3. Perform Double Click Action on the Web Element

Java

Actions actions = new Actions(driver); WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("elementId")); actions.doubleClick(element).build().perform();

Output:

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Conclusion

The Action class in Selenium is super useful. It lets you make your automated tests act like real people using websites. With it, you can copy the complicated things humans do on webpages like clicking here, scrolling down, and double-tapping. Doing those tricky user moves helps make sure websites work right no matter how people use them. Your tests become way better at catching bugs and problems.

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Article Tags :

How to handle Action class in Selenium?

What is Action Class in Selenium?

Methods of Action Class

Examples of Action Class in Selenium

1. Perform Click Action on the Web Element

2. Perform Mouse Hover Action on the Web Element

3. Perform Double Click Action on the Web Element

Conclusion

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