CSS Text Formatting plays a crucial role in web design, allowing developers to control the visual presentation of text elements. Nearly 70% of a webpage's content is text, making effective formatting essential for readability and user engagement.
- CSS lets you adjust font properties, text alignment, spacing, and decorations.
- It helps in creating visually appealing text and improving the user experience.
- Various text-related properties can be combined to achieve unique text styles and layouts.
index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> .initials { font-size: 40px; font-weight: bold; color: #4CAF50; text-transform: uppercase; font-family: Arial, sans-serif; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <p class="initials">M.B.</p> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends-->
Code Overview:
- Font Size: The text size is set to 40px, making it large and prominent.
- Font Weight: The text is bold, making it stand out more.
- Color: The text color is set to a green shade (#4CAF50), giving it a fresh look.
- Text Transform: The text is converted to uppercase, so the letters appear in capital letters.
- Font Family: The text uses Arial, which is a sans-serif font, for a clean, modern appearance.
CSS Text Formatting Properties
These are the following text formatting properties.
Text Formatting Properties
1. color
This property help's to set the color of a text on your web page which is inside an element or inside the body tag if no element is parenting it.
Syntax
element{ color: color-name | rgb | rgba | hsl | hsla | hexadecimal; } index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> p { color: green; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <p>Hello GFG</p> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> 2. text-align
This property aligns the text in an element at a specific position. Also it aligns the text on basis of it's writing direction with properties like start and end it means to the start and end of the container in which it is written.
Syntax
element{ text-align: left| right |center | justify |start | end | initial | inherit; } index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> p { height: 50px; background-color: aquamarine; text-align: center; color: white; border: 2px solid black; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <p>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. This phrase is often used to test typewriters and fonts because it contains all the letters of the English alphabet, making it a perfect pangram for evaluating typeface appearance and readability. </p> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> 3. text-align-last
This property in CSS understands the last line as the line after a natural line break sequence. Suppose if a person is writing a paragraph this property will consider the last line as the line after the natural line break due to page width end as the last line of the paragraph.
Syntax
element{ text-align-last: left | right | center | justify | initial | inherit; } index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> p { width: 250px; border: 2px solid black; text-align-last:; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <p>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. This phrase is often used to test typewriters and fonts because all the letters of the English alphabet, making it a perfect pangram for evaluating typeface appearance and readability. </p> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> 4. text - decoration
This property basically help's to add a underline to the text written in your element , In this their are various type's of decoration context's that you can apply to your text.
Syntax
element{ text-decoration: dashed | dotted | double | line-through | none | overline | solid | underline | wavy; } index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> p { width: 250px; border: 2px solid black; text-decoration: underline; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <p>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. This phrase is often used to test typewriters and fonts because all the letters of the English alphabet, making it a perfect pangram for evaluating typeface appearance and readability. </p> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> 5. text-decoration-color
This property help's to add a color to the underline that is made over or under a text with the use of text-decoration property.
Syntax
element{ text-decoration-color: color | initial | inherit; } index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> p { width: 250px; border: 2px solid black; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: red; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <p>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. This phrase is often used to test typewriters and fonts becaues</p> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> 6. text-decoration-line
This property help's to set the type of line used in decoration of any text.
Syntax
element{ text-decoration-line: underline | overline | line-through | none | inherit | initial; } index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> p { width: 250px; border: 2px solid black; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: gray; text-decoration-line:line-through; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <p>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. This phrase is often used to test typewriters and fonts because </p> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> 7. text-decoration-style
This property help's to set the preview of the line used for a particular text.
Syntax
element{ text-decoration-style: dashed | dotted | double | none | solid | wavy | initial | inherit; } index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> p { width: 250px; border: 2px solid black; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: green; text-decoration-style: wavy; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <p>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. This phrase is often used to test typewriters and fonts because it contains all the letters of the English Alphabet, making it a perfect pangram for evaluating typefaceappearance and readability. </p> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> 8. text-indent
This property in CSS add 's an indentation to the first line written in an element from the starting of that particular element.
Syntax
element{ text-indent: value in pixel's | inherit | initial; } index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> p { width: 250px; border: 2px solid black; text-decoration: underline; text-decoration-color: green; text-decoration-style: wavy; text-indent: 70px; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <p>The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog. This phrase is often used to test typewriters and fonts becauese it contains all the letters of the English alphabet, making it a perfect pangram for evaluating typeface appearance and readability.</p> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> 9. text - justify
This property in CSS specifies the kind of justification that has to be made to a text on basis of inter-word space or inter-character space.
Syntax
element{ text-justify: initial | inter-word | inter-character | inherit; } index..html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> h1 { text-align: center; color: green; } div { height: 100px; width: 80%; margin: 20px auto; padding: 20px; border: 2px solid black; text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-word; column-count: 3; column-gap: 1em; column-rule: 2px solid red; font-size: 16px; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <h1> NEWSPAPER GeeksforGeeks </h1> <div> CSS Text Formatting refers to applying styles to text elements to control appearance and layout. This includes properties for color, alignment, decoration, indentation, justification, shadows, spacing, and direction. These properties enhance readability and aesthetics, improving the presentation of textual content on web pages. </div> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> 10. text-overflow
This is a CSS text property with the help of which you can decide that how you want to show the begining of the hidden text in your document.
Syntax
element{ text-overflow: clip | ellipse | inherit | initial; } index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> p { width: 200px; height: 50px; white-space: nowrap; overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; border: 2px solid black; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <p>CSS Text Formatting refers to applying styles to text elements to control appearance and layout. This includes properties for color, alignment, decoration, indentation, justification, shadows, spacing, and direction. These properties enhance readability and aesthetics, improving the presentation of textual content on web pages..</p> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> 11. text-transform
This is a property in CSS with the help of which a user has the control over the casing of the text in your element.
Syntax
element{ text-transform: capitalize | lowercase | uppercase | initial | inherit } index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> p { text-transform: capitalize; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <p>Welcome to GeeksforGeeks</p> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> 12. text-shadow
This is a property which help's the user to add a shadow to the text in your element.
Syntax
element{ text-shadow: shadow-height shadow-width blur-radius shadow-color; } index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> p { font-size: 23px; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 900; text-shadow: 10px 10px 5px red; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <p>Welcome to GeeksforGeeks</p> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> 13. bdo
This is a tag in html that overrides the content written inside it to a specific direction using the dir attribute with it.
index.html <!--Driver Code Starts--> <html> <head> <!--Driver Code Ends--> <style> bdo { font-size: 23px; font-family: sans-serif; font-weight: 900; text-shadow: 10px 10px 5px red; } </style> <!--Driver Code Starts--> </head> <body> <bdo dir="rtl">Welcome to GeeksforGeeks</bdo> </body> </html> <!--Driver Code Ends--> Similar Reads
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