CBSE Class 12 Indian Economic Development Notes Last Updated : 21 Apr, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Economic Development is a wider concept than economic growth and deals with the programs, activities, and policies that aim at improving the economic well-being and quality of life of a country. GeeksforGeeks has designed Notes for Class 12 Indian Economic Development in a way that provides detailed knowledge about the subject and related topics. The notes of Indian Economic Development contain 8 chapters covering important topics, like World Trade Organisation, Economic Reforms, Agriculture, Industrial Sector, Sustainable Environment, GDP, Employment, Rural Development, Human Capital and Human Development, Unemployment, Liberalisation, Privatisation, Globalisation, and many more. Chapter 1: Indian Economy on the Eve of IndependenceThe first chapter of Class 12 Indian Economic Development 'Indian Economy on the Eve of Independence' explains in detail the situation of the Indian Economy after Independence. The notes of this chapter consist of important topics, like the agricultural sector, industrial sector, occupational structure, foreign trade, demographic conditions, infrastructure, and different policies of British rulers that led to the exploitation of the Indian Economy. Indian Economy on the Eve of IndependenceAgriculture Sector on the Eve of IndependenceIndustrial Sector on the Eve of IndependenceForeign Trade and Demographic Condition on the Eve of IndependenceOccupational Structure and Infrastructure on the Eve of IndependencePolicies of British Rulers that led to Exploitation of Indian Economy Impact of Partition on the Indian Economy Chapter 2: Indian Economy (1950-1990)The second chapter of Class 12 Indian Economic Development 'Indian Economy (1950-1990)' explains in detail the situation of the Indian Economy from the years 1950 to 1990, its economic system, the Five Year Plan, and other related topics. The quick links given below for the notes of this chapter consists of important topics, like Economic Planning, Agriculture, Measures to solve agricultural problems, Green Revolution, Industrial Policy Revolution, Foreign Trade, and many more. Indian Economy (1950-1990): Economic System adopted by Independent IndiaEconomic Planning during 1950-1990India's Five Year Plan Evaluation (Achievements and Failures) of Economic Planning till 1991 Agriculture during 1950-1990 Policies or Measures to Solve Agricultural Problems during 1950-1990Green Revolution: Impacts, Achievements and ShortcomingsDebate Over Subsidies to AgricultureIndustries during 1950-1990Industrial Policy Revolution, 1956Foreign Trade during 1950-1990|Trade Policy: Import SubstitutionP.C. Mahalanobis and His ContributionChapter 3: Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation: An AppraisalLiberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation are the three types of measures initiated by the Indian Government under the New Economic Policy. The third chapter of Class 12 Indian Economic Development, 'Liberalisation, Privatisation and Globalisation' consists of everything required to know about LPG under the New Economic Policy. The important topics covered in the notes of this chapter are Economic Reforms, New Economic Policy, Liberalisation, Privatisation, Globalisation, World Trade Organization, and the Impacts of LPG. Economic Reforms: Need and Criticism of Economic ReformsNew Economic Policy 1991: Objectives and ComponentsLiberalisation: Meaning, Economic Reforms Adopted by Indian Government and ObjectivesPrivatisation: Meaning, Disinvestment, Rationale and Obstacles to Privatisation in IndiaWhat is Globalisation? Explain advantages, disadvantages and types of Globalisation.World Trade Organisation (WTO): Features, Functions and ObjectivesImpact of Liberalisation, Privatisation, and GlobalisationConcept and Features of DemonetizationGoods and Services Tax (GST)Chapter 4: Human Capital Formation in IndiaHuman Capital is the stock of knowledge and skills embodied in human beings, and human capital formation means increasing the level of productivity and efficiency of human beings by providing them education and health. The fifth chapter of Class 12 Indian Economic Development, 'Human Capital Formation in India' covers in detail about human capital, human development and education. Human Capital Formation: Meaning, Sources, Role and ImportanceDifference between Physical Capital and Human CapitalSources of Human Capital FormationProblems of Human Capital FormationRole of Human Capital on Economic GrowthDifference between Human Capital and Human DevelopmentHuman Capital Formation in India: Growth of the Education Sector in IndiaChapter 5: Rural DevelopmentRural Development means to improve and develop the rural areas of a country. The sixth chapter of Class 12 Indian Economic Development, 'Rural Development' explains in detail the rural sector and its development. The important topics covered in the notes of this chapter are agricultural rural credit, agricultural marketing, organic farming, and many more. Rural Development: Meaning, Significance, Process and EvaluationRural Credit: Meaning, Purpose, Need, Sources and Critical AppraisalSources of Rural CreditAgricultural Marketing: Meaning, Measures, Defects and Alternate Marketing ChannelsAgricultural Diversification: Needs, Benefits and TypesOrganic Farming: Meaning, Benefits, Challenges and Future Prospects of Organic FarmingChapter 6: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other IssuesEmployment is an activity under which people perform productive activities for the sake of generating income. The seventh chapter of Class 12 Indian Economic Development, 'Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other Issues' explains in detail the concept of employment and related topics. The notes provided for this chapter by the quick links mentioned below covers important topics like self-employed workers, hired workers, growth of employment, changing structure of employment and unemployment. Employment: Meaning, Importance, Basic Terms of Employment and Participation of people in EmploymentForms of Employment: Self and Wage EmploymentDistribution of EmploymentGrowth and Changing Structure of EmploymentInformalisation of Indian WorkforceDifference between Formal Sector and Informal SectorUnemployment: Meaning, Types, Causes, Effects and Remedial MeasuresUnemployment and its TypesChapter 7: Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentEnvironment and Sustainable Development is the ninth chapter of Class 12 Indian Economic Development that explains the Environment, Sustainable Development, Degradation, Causes of Environmental Degradation and Impact of Environmental Degradation. Environment: Meaning, Functions, and Reasons for Environmental CrisisEnvironmental Degradation in IndiaCauses and Impact of Environmental DegradationWhat are the measures to control Environmental Degradation ?Sustainable Development: Meaning, Objectives and StrategiesChapter 8: Comparative Development Experiences of India and its NeighboursThe last chapter of Class 12 Indian Economic Development, 'Comparative Development Experiences of India and its Neighbours' explains the demographic indicators, development strategies, developmental path of India, and many more. Great Leap Forward (GLF) | Meaning, Components and Effects Comparative Study between India, China, and PakistanAppraisal of Development Strategies of India, China, and PakistanCBSE Previous Year Papers (2020)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 1CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 (Set 58/1/2)Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 (Set 58/1/3)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 2CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 2 (58/2/2)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 2 (58/2/3)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 3CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 3 (58/3/2)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 3 (58/3/3)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 4 (Code No. 58/4/1)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 4 (58/4/2)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 4 (58/4/3)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 5 (58/5/1)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 5 (58/5/2)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 – Set 5 (58/5/3)Chapters not in Current CBSE Syllabus (2024-2025)Chapter: PovertyA situation in which a human being is not even able to fulfill his/her basic requirements, including food, clothing, education, health, and housing is known as poverty. The below links talks in detail about poverty and the situation of poverty in India. The important topics covered are poverty line, dimensions of poverty in India, impact of poverty, causes of poverty, and Anti-Poverty Programmes adopted by the Government of India and its shortfalls. Poverty: Meaning, Characteristics, and MeasuresDifference between Relative Poverty and Absolute PovertyPoverty Line: Meaning, Determination, Types and CriticismBelow Poverty Line | Full Form of BPL, History and BenefitsTrends and Dimensions of Poverty in IndiaImpact and Causes of PovertyWhat are the Government Approach to remove Poverty?Poverty Alleviation Programmes in IndiaMeasures to Remove PovertyAnti-Poverty MeasuresChapter: InfrastructureInfrastructure is the type of structure which is built to provide services in the economy. The below links explains the concept of infrastructure and related concepts. The important topics covered include need for infrastructure, importance of infrastructure, types of infrastructure, and many more. Infrastructure: Meaning, Characteristics, Importance and TypesEnergy Infrastructure Difference between Commercial and Non-commercial Sources of EnergyConventional vs Non-Conventional Sources of EnergyHealth Infrastructure in IndiaPower Infrastructure: Sources, Challenges and Measures to meet Power CrisisDifference between Economic Infrastructure and Social Infrastructure Comment More infoAdvertise with us Next Article Indian Economy on the eve of Independence N nupurjain3 Follow Improve Article Tags : Class 12 Indian Economic Development Commerce Similar Reads CBSE Class 12 Indian Economic Development Notes Economic Development is a wider concept than economic growth and deals with the programs, activities, and policies that aim at improving the economic well-being and quality of life of a country. GeeksforGeeks has designed Notes for Class 12 Indian Economic Development in a way that provides detailed 7 min read Chapter 1: Indian Economy on the Eve of IndependenceIndian Economy on the eve of IndependenceThe structure of India’s present economy is not just of current making; it has its foundations saturated with history, especially in the period when India was ruled by Britishers, which lasted for almost two centuries before India finally got independent on 15 August 1947. The only purpose of the Br 11 min read Agriculture Sector on the Eve of IndependenceBefore British rule, India had an independent economy. Agriculture was the major source of income for the public, and the country's economy was identified by different types of manufacturing industries. India was globally known for its handicraft industries, cotton andamp; silk textiles, and their p 5 min read Industrial Sector on the Eve of IndependencePrior to British rule, India was an independent economy, and its major source of income was agriculture. Besides, India was also recognized for its manufacturing industries, especially handicraft industries, metals and precious stonework, cotton textiles, silk textiles, etc. The manufacturing indust 6 min read Foreign Trade and Demographic Condition on the Eve of IndependenceForeign trade refers to the exchange of goods & services between two or more nations or within boundaries. India has been one of the major trading countries from the time of independence and primarily exports goods like cotton, silk, jute, indigo, wool, etc. India is also an importer of finished 5 min read Occupational Structure and Infrastructure on the Eve of IndependenceAt the time of independence, the Government of India announced agriculture to be the economy's prime moving force. Even before and during the colonial rule, India has always seen a predominance of the agricultural sector in the economy, since 85% of its population resides in the village and is depen 6 min read Impact of Partition on the Indian EconomyAfter being declared an independent nation on 15 August 1947, the Indian government, along with the British officials, announced the partition of the country. The main reason behind the division of the country was the rivalry issues between the Hindus and the Muslims of Hindustan. The partition led 6 min read Chapter 2: Indian Economy (1950-1990)Indian Economy (1950-1990): Economic System adopted by Independent IndiaAn economic system is a medium through which the government allocates and distributes the available resources, goods & services across the country and geographical boundaries. Economic systems act as a regulatory system to manage the elements of production, labour, physical resources, and busine 7 min read Economic Planning during 1950-1990On 15 August 1947, India gained Independence from the two hundred years of British rule. Finally, India became the master of its destiny, and the job of building the nation is now in the hands of the people of India. After Independence, it was necessary to rebuild the stagnant economy into a journey 7 min read India’s Five Year PlanRight after the approval of the new constitution on 26 January 1950, a planning commission was set up and constituted in March 1950 by the Indian government. The late Prime Minister Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru was its first chairman. Broad functions of the planning commission include: 1. Assessment of 5 min read Agriculture during 1950-1990Agriculture can be defined as “The art and science of growing plants and other crops and raising animals for food, other human needs, or economic gainâ€. It came from two Latin words, ‘Ager’, meaning field, farm, land, and ‘Culture’, meaning cultivation. Thus, agriculture is the art or the practice o 10 min read Policies or Measures to Solve Agricultural Problems during 1950-1990Agriculture can be defined as “The art and science of growing plants and other crops and raising animals for food, other human needs, or economic gainâ€. It came from two Latin words, ‘Ager’, meaning field, farm, land, and ‘Culture’, meaning cultivation. Thus, agriculture is the art or the practice o 7 min read Green Revolution: Impacts, Achievements and ShortcomingsThe Green revolution happened due to the modernisation of Indian agriculture during the mid-sixties. Due to the increase in population during the late 1950s and 1960s, there appeared to be an extreme food crisis due to several food calamities and increased demand for food grains. The incapacity of I 7 min read Debate Over Subsidies to AgricultureSubsidy is a discount provided by the government to the general public in order to supply critical items at accessible costs across the country. The amount that the government grants to a unit/industry that sells subsidised items to the public is known as a Subsidy. Subsidies are a type of governmen 4 min read Industries during 1950-1990The economic activities concerned with the production of goods (steel energy), extraction of minerals (coal mining), and provision for services (tourism) are referred to as Industries. To be more specific, an industry is a group of organisations that are involved in the production/manufacturing or h 7 min read Industrial Policy Revolution, 1956A comprehensive package of different policy measures covering various issues that are connected with different industrial enterprises of the country is known as Industrial Policy. The country needs to devise various principles, procedures, rules, and regulations to control its industrial enterprise. 9 min read Foreign Trade during 1950-1990|Trade Policy: Import SubstitutionWhat is Foreign Trade? Foreign Trade refers to the exchange of goods & services between two or more nations or within boundaries. India has been one of the major trading countries since the time of independence, and primarily exports goods like cotton, silk, jute, indigo, wool, etc. India is als 3 min read Chapter 3: Liberalisation, Privatisation, and Globalisation: An AppraisalEconomic Reforms: Need and Criticism of Economic ReformsPre-Reform ScenarioSince independence, India has followed a mixed economic system in which the advantages of both capitalist (market) and socialist (planned) economies are combined. Under this system, the government and private sector play an equivalent role in the economy. Although there is some ec 9 min read Liberalisation: Meaning, Economic Reforms Adopted by Indian Government and ObjectivesLiberalisation is a way to eliminate state control over economic activities. It provides business enterprises with greater autonomy in decision-making and eliminates government interference. Liberalisation was initiated to end these limitations and explore multiple areas of the economy. Though some 8 min read Privatisation: Meaning, Disinvestment, Rationale and Obstacles to Privatisation in IndiaPrivatisation refers to transferring ownership of services and assets from the public sector to the private sector. The assets owned by the public sector can be sold to the private sector or the restrictions on competition between public & privately held companies may be eliminated. The main rea 5 min read Globalisation: Meaning, Advantages, Disadvantages and TypesWhat is Globalisation?Globalisation is the process of integrating a country's economy with the global economy by removing restrictions on trade and capital flows. Simply put, globalisation is the process of interaction and union of individuals, organisations, and governments on a worldwide scale. It 6 min read World Trade Organisation (WTO): Features, Functions and ObjectivesMeaning of World Trade OrganisationBefore World Trade Organization (WTO), General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATT) was established as a global trade organization in 1948 with 23 countries. GATT was set up to regulate all multilateral trade agreements by granting all nations equal access to the 4 min read Impact of Liberalisation, Privatisation, and GlobalisationIn the early 1990s, India faced a major crisis followed by a foreign exchange deficit, resulting in its economic downfall. To overcome the crisis, the government came up with adjustments to the economy by bringing new reforms. The reforms introduced were called ‘structural reforms’ and launched unde 6 min read Concept and Features of DemonetizationWhat is Demonetization?When a currency is stripped of its legal status and replaced with a new currency, it is known as demonetization. It is also interpreted as a shift on the part of the government indicating that tax evasion will no longer be tolerated or accepted. The government of India, announ 4 min read What is GST? Types, Features, Benefits, Input Tax Credit, GST CouncilThe Goods and Services Tax or GST is a single, indirect tax that integrates all indirect taxes within the Indian economy. The GST Act was passed on 29th March 2017 in the Parliament of India and came into effect on 1st July 2017. The idea behind it was to replace multiple layers of taxation with one 10 min read Chapter 4: Human Capital Formation in IndiaHuman Capital Formation: Meaning, Sources, Role and ImportanceIf seen from the economic development point of view, human resources are important. In today's world, it is believed that to build a strong nation, it is essential to focus on the development of people and the organisation of human activity. Here, the development of human resources refers to the inc 8 min read Difference between Physical Capital and Human CapitalIf seen from the economic development point of view, human resources are important. In today's world, it is believed that to build a strong nation, it is essential to focus on the development of people and the organisation of human activity. A country's economic development is possible only when it 3 min read Sources of Human Capital FormationTo produce more human capital from resources, we need to invest in human capital. The process of adding to the stock of human capital over time is known as Human Capital Formation. In other words, Human capital formation is the process of acquiring and expanding the number of competent, educated, an 5 min read Problems of Human Capital FormationTo produce more human capital from resources, we need to invest in human capital. The process of adding to the stock of human capital over time is known as Human Capital Formation. In other words, Human capital formation is the process of acquiring and expanding the number of competent, educated, an 3 min read Role of Human Capital on Economic GrowthHuman Capital and Economic Growth are two related concepts of Human Capital Formation. A measure of labour's capabilities, including skills, working capacity, education, health, and intelligence, is referred to as Human Capital. The concept of human capital emphasises the idea that not every resourc 5 min read Difference between Human Capital and Human DevelopmentHuman Capital and Human Development are two different concepts. The former is a measure of labour's capabilities, including skills, working capacity, education, health, and intelligence. However, Human Development is the process of enhancing human potential in terms of skills and rights. What is Hum 3 min read Human Capital Formation in India: Growth of the Education Sector in IndiaIndia is a large and populated country, yet it is still in the process of development. Hence, one of the most essential factors that will contribute to transforming India from a developing country to a developed nation is education. If we carefully examine India's demographics, we can see that the s 9 min read Chapter 5: Rural DevelopmentRural Development: Meaning, Significance, Process and EvaluationRural development is the continuous and comprehensive socio-economic process of improving all aspects of rural life. Traditionally, rural development has been focused on the exploitation of land-intensive natural resources such as forests and agriculture. However, growing urbanisation and changes in 4 min read Rural Credit: Meaning, Purpose, Need, Sources and Critical AppraisalWhat is Rural Credit? Agriculture is the primary source of income for people living in India's rural areas. Farmers and peasants have to invest a significant amount of funds each year to guarantee a healthy crop. As a result, they frequently borrow money from moneylenders and financial institutions 10 min read Sources of Rural CreditAgriculture is the primary source of income for people living in India's rural areas. Farmers and peasants have to invest a significant amount of funds each year to guarantee a healthy crop. As a result, they frequently borrow money from moneylenders and financial institutions to meet their basic re 10 min read Agricultural Marketing: Meaning, Measures, Defects and Alternate Marketing ChannelsWhat is Agricultural Marketing?The agricultural sector is the backbone of the Indian economy and contributes significantly to the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The agricultural sector is also the primary source of livelihood for a significant portion of the population. In recent years, the 8 min read Agricultural Diversification: Needs, Benefits and TypesAgricultural Diversification means changing cropping pattern or shifting the agricultural workforce into other non-agricultural activities. The process of diversification involves diversifying an economy's revenue sources away from a single source and towards an ever-increasing range of industries a 10 min read Organic Farming: Meaning, Benefits, Challenges and Future Prospects of Organic FarmingFrom the experiences of the past years, it is indicated that modern farming methods have overused the natural resources base. Excessive chemical fertilizers and pesticides were used, which created the problems of loss of soil fertility, and soil and water pollution. Ordinary farming depends intensel 4 min read Chapter 6: Employment: Growth, Informalisation and Other IssuesEmployment: Meaning, Importance, Basic Terms of Employment and Participation of people in EmploymentWhat is Employment?People do a wide range of jobs to earn a living. Work significantly impacts our lives as individuals and as members of society. Some people work on farms, in factories, banks, shops, and a variety of other workplaces, while some work from home. Work at home includes not only tradi 9 min read Forms of Employment: Self and Wage EmploymentPeople do a wide range of jobs to earn a living. Work significantly impacts our lives as individuals and as members of society. Some people work on farms, in factories, banks, shops, and a variety of other workplaces, while some work from home. Work at home includes not only traditional work like we 3 min read Distribution of EmploymentIn economics, employment refers to the state of having a job or being employed. If one has to employ someone, one must pay them. The person who hires people is known as employer, and the person who is getting paid for providing the services is known as employee. Employers may include individuals, bu 5 min read Growth and Changing Structure of EmploymentThe economy of a country can describe the structure of employment in that country. The countries with a good rate of the economy have more people employed in their tertiary/quaternary sector than the primary and secondary sectors and when it comes to countries which have a poor economy, it can be sa 4 min read Informalisation of Indian WorkforceSince Independence, Indian Planning focused on providing better jobs to the people in order to increase their living standards. Even after giving surplus job opportunities, more than 50 percent of the Indian workforce is still dependent on agriculture to earn their livelihood. People tend to incline 6 min read Difference between Formal Sector and Informal SectorInformalisation of the Workforce is a situation where the workforce in the informal sector increases to the total workforce of the country. According to the composition of the workforce in India, it has been divided into two categories; Formal or Organised Sector and Informal or Unorganised Sector. 3 min read Unemployment: Meaning, Causes, Effects and Remedial MeasuresUnemployment is one of the most important problems that can be found in any country in the world, regardless of its economic condition. Unemployment is defined as a condition wherein people are able and willing to work at the current wage rate but cannot find work. Some skilled workers struggle to f 11 min read Unemployment and its TypesUnemployment is one of the most important problems that can be found in any country in the world, regardless of its economic condition. Unemployment is defined as a condition wherein people are able and willing to work at the current wage rate but cannot find work. The three major types of unemploym 6 min read Chapter 7: Environment and Sustainable DevelopmentEnvironment: Meaning, Functions, and Reasons for Environmental CrisisMeaning of Environment Environment is defined as the total of planetary inheritance and all resources. It includes all biotic and abiotic elements that interact with one another. While all living elements—birds, animals, plants, forests, fisheries, and so on—are biotic; abiotic elements include air, 9 min read Environmental Degradation in IndiaWhat is Environmental Degradation? Environmental degradation is the decay of the ecosystem caused by human consumption of resources such as air, water, and land. Simply put, the increasing deterioration of the climate as a result of different factors is referred to as Environmental degradation. Some 8 min read Causes and Impact of Environmental DegradationThe physical surroundings of a person of which they are a part and upon whom they depend for activities like physiological working, production, and consumption, are referred to as Environment. Here, the physical environment comprises all natural resources, including soil, plants, energy-carrying mat 6 min read What are the measures to control Environmental Degradation ?Environmental degradation is the decay of the ecosystem caused by human consumption of resources such as air, water, and land. Simply put, the increasing deterioration of the climate as a result of different factors is referred to as Environmental degradation. Some of these factors include unusual w 4 min read Sustainable Development: Meaning, Objectives and StrategiesSustainable development is the economic development process that seeks to satisfy the requirements of the present generation without affecting the needs of future generations. Sustainable development maximises the well-being of current and future populations The environment and the economy are inter 8 min read Chapter 8: Comparative Development Experiences of India and its NeighboursGreat Leap Forward (GLF) | Meaning, Components and EffectsWhat is Great Leap Forward (GLF)?The Chinese Communist Party and Mao Zedong, in 1958, launched a five-year economic strategy named Great Leap Forward (GLF) to modernise the agriculture sector and promote industrialisation. The main focus of this five-year plan was: Agriculture and Industries. Howeve 5 min read CBSE Previous Year Papers (2020)CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 1Economics (Code No. 58/1/1) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 (Set 58/1/2)Economics (Code No. 58/1/2) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are v 15+ min read Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 (Set 58/1/3)Economics (Code No. 58/1/3) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 2Economics (Code No. 58/2/1) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 2 (58/2/2)Economics (Code No. 58/2/2) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 2 (58/2/3)Economics (Code No. 58/2/3) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 3Economics (Code No. 58/3/1) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 3 (58/3/2)Economics (Code No. 58/3/2) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 3 (58/3/3)Economics (Code No. 58/3/3) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 4 (Code No. 58/4/1)Economics (Code No. 58/4/1) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 4 (58/4/2)Economics (Code No. 58/4/2) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 4 (58/4/3)Economics (Code No. 58/4/3) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 5 (58/5/1)Economics (Code No. 58/5/1) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 5 (58/5/2)Economics (Code No. 58/5/2) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read CBSE Class 12 Economics Solved Question Paper 2020 - Set 5 (58/5/3)Economics (Code No. 58/5/3) Time allowed : 3 hoursMaximum Marks: 80 General Instructions: Read the following instructions very carefully and strictly follow them : (i) This question paper comprises two sections - A and B. All questions are compulsory. (ii) Question numbers 1 – 10 and 18 – 27 are 15+ min read Like