CBSE Class 11 Syllabus for the academic year 2023-24. This Class 11 Syllabus has been designed to provide students with a strong foundation for higher studies as it covers major subjects such as Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Languages, and Skill-Based subjects. In this guide, we will provide you with all the relevant information regarding the CBSE Class 11 Syllabus. The latest Class 11 NCERT Syllabus has been released on the official website, and it is crucial for students to go through it to get an idea about the topics they will be studying.
CBSE Class 11 Syllabus: List of Subjects
Class 11 English (Core) Course Structure 2022-23
Students are expected to have a sufficient level of language ability in English by the time they enter class XI, and the course primarily focuses on developing higher-order language abilities.
For many students, the higher secondary stage will serve as a preparation for university, where a high level of English proficiency may be necessary. For another majority of cases, however, the higher secondary level may serve as a preparation for professional admission. The Core Course should cater to both groups by promoting academic language skills as well as workplace language skills.
CBSE Class 11 English Core Detailed Syllabus
Section A
Reading Comprehension through Unseen Passage (18 Marks)
- One unseen passage to assess comprehension, interpretation inference, and vocabulary. The passage may be factual, descriptive, or literary.
- One unseen case-based passage with verbal/visual inputs like statistical data, charts, etc.
Note: The combined word limit for both the passages will be 600-750.
Multiple Choice Questions / Objective Type Questions will be asked. (10+8 = 18 Marks)
- Note Making and Summarization based on a passage of approximately 200-250 words.
- Note Making:
- Title: 1
- Numbering and indenting: 1
- Key/glossary: 1
- Notes: 2
- Summary (up to 50 words): 3 Marks
Section B
- Grammar
- Questions on Gap filling (Tenses, Clauses)
- Questions on re-ordering/transformation of sentences
(Total seven questions to be done out of the eight given).
- Creative Writing Skills
- Short writing task – Classified Advertisements up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered (3 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 1 / Expression: 1)
- Short writing task –Poster up to 50 words. One out of the two given questions to be answered.(3marks: Format: 1 / Content: 1 / Expression: 1)
- Writing a Speech in 120-150 words based on verbal/visual cues related to some contemporary / age-appropriate topic.
- Writing a Debate based on visual/verbal inputs in 120-150 words. The theme should be contemporary topical issues. One out of the two given questions to be answered. (5 Marks: Format: 1 / Content: 2 / Expression: 2)
Section C
This section will have variety of assessment items including Multiple Choice Questions, Objective Type Questions, Short Answer Type Questions and Long Answer Type Questions to assess comprehension, analysis, interpretation and extrapolation beyond the text.
- Reference to the Context
- One Poetry extract out of two from the book Hornbill to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis and appreciation. (3××1=3 Marks)
- One Prose extract out of two from the book Hornbill to assess comprehension, interpretation, analysis and appreciation. (3××1=3 Marks)
- One prose extract out of two from the book Snapshots to assess comprehension, interpretation and analysis. (4××1=4 Marks)
- Two Short answer type question (one from Prose and one from Poetry from the book Hornbill), out of four, to be answered in 40-50 words. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. (3××2=6 Marks)
- One Short answer type question, from the book Snapshots, to be answered In 40- 50 words. Questions should elicit inferential responses through critical thinking. Any 1 out of 2 questions to be done. (3××1=3 Marks)
- One Long answer type question, from Prose/Poetry Hornbill, to be answered in 120-150 words. Questions can be based on incident/theme/passage/extract/event as reference points to assess extrapolation beyond and across the text. The question will elicit an analytical and evaluative response from the student. Any 1 out of 2 questions to be done. (1××6=6 Marks)
- One Long answer type question, based on the chapters from the book Snapshots to be answered in 120-150 words to assess global comprehension and extrapolation beyond the text. Questions to provide evaluative and analytical responses using incidents, events, themes as reference points. Any 1 out of 2 questions to be done. (1××6=6 Marks)
Class 11 Maths Course Structure 2022-23
The Mathematics Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Mathematics or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications.
The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Mathematics in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.
CBSE Class 11 Maths Detailed Syllabus
Chapter 1: Sets
Chapter 2: Relations & Functions
Chapter 3: Trigonometric Functions
Chapter 4: Principle of Mathematical Induction
Chapter 5: Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations
Chapter 6: Linear Inequalities
Chapter 7: Permutations and Combinations
Chapter 8: Binomial Theorem
Chapter 9: Sequences and Series
Chapter 10: Straight Lines
Chapter 11: Conic Sections
Chapter 12: Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry
Chapter 13: Limits and Derivatives
Chapter 14: Mathematical Reasoning
Chapter 15: Statistics
Chapter 16: Probability
Class 11 Physics Course Structure 2022-23
The Physics Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Physics or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications.
The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Physics in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.
CBSE Class 11 Physics Detailed Syllabus
Chapter 1: Physical World
Chapter 2: Units and Measurement
Chapter 3: Motion in a Straight Line
Chapter 4: Motion in a Plane
Chapter 5: Laws of Motion
Chapter 6: Work, Energy and Power
Chapter 7: Systems of Particles and Rotational Motion
Chapter 8: Gravitation
Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Solids
Chapter 10: Mechanical Properties of Fluids
Chapter 11: Thermal Properties of Matter
Chapter 12: Thermodynamics
Chapter 13: Kinetic Theory
Chapter 14: Oscillations
Chapter 15: Waves
Class 11 Chemistry Course Structure 2022-23
The Chemistry Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Chemistry or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications. The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Chemistry in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.
CBSE Class 11 Chemistry Detailed Syllabus
Unit 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
Unit 2: Structure of Atom
Unit 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
Unit 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
Unit 5: States of Matter: Gases and Liquids
Unit 6: Chemical Thermodynamics
Unit 7: Equilibrium
Unit 8: Redox Reactions
Unit 9: Hydrogen
Unit 10: s-Block Elements (Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals)
Unit 11: Some p-Block Elements
Unit 12: Organic Chemistry -Some Basic Principles and Techniques
Unit 13: Hydrocarbons
Unit 14: Environmental Chemistry
Class 11 Biology Course Structure 2022-23
The Biology Syllabus has changed over time to reflect the evolution of the subject and the changing needs of society. Senior Secondary is a stepping stone for students who want to pursue higher education in Biology or pursue professional courses such as Engineering, Physical and Biological Science, Commerce, or Computer Applications. The current revised syllabus was created in accordance with the National Curriculum Framework 2005 and the guidelines provided by the Focus Group on Teaching of Biology in 2005, with the goal of meeting the evolving needs of all student groups. Greater emphasis has been placed on the application of various concepts, which has been motivated by real-life situations and other subject areas.
CBSE Class 11 Biology Detailed Syllabus
Unit I: Diversity of Living Organisms
Chapter 1: The Living World
Chapter 2: Biological Classification
Chapter 3: Plant Kingdom
Chapter 4: Animal Kingdom
Unit II: Structural Organization in Animals and Plant
Chapter 5: Morphology of Flowering Plants
Chapter 6: Anatomy of Flowering Plants
Chapter 7: Structural Organisation in Animals
Unit III: Cell-Structure and Function
Chapter 8: Cell-The Unit of Life
Chapter 9: Biomolecules
Chapter 10: Cell Cycle and Cell Division
Unit IV: Plant Physiology
Chapter 11: Transport in Plants
Chapter 12: Mineral Nutrition
Chapter 13: Photosynthesis in Higher Plants
Chapter 14: Respiration in Plants
Chapter 15: Plant - Growth and Development
Unit V: Human Physiology
Chapter 16: Digestion and Absorption
Chapter 17: Breathing and Exchange of Gases
Chapter 18: Body Fluids and Circulation
Chapter 19: Excretory Products and their Elimination '
Chapter 20: Locomotion and Movement
- Locomotion and Movement
- Muscle
- Structure of Contractile Proteins
- Mechanism of Muscle Contraction
- Skeletal System
- Joints
- Disorders of the Muscular and Skeletal System
Chapter 21: Neural Control and Coordination
Chapter 22: Chemical Coordination and Integration
Class 11 Accountancy Course Structure 2022-23
The course in accounting put emphasis on developing a basic understanding of accounting as an information system. The emphasis in Class XI is placed on basic concepts and the process of accounting leading to the preparation of accounts for a sole proprietorship firm. The students are also familiarized with basic calculations of Goods and Services Tax (GST) in recording business transactions.
CBSE Class 11 Accountancy Detailed Syllabus
PART A: FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING - I
Unit-1: Theoretical FrameWork
- Introduction to Accounting
- Accounting- concept, meaning, as a source of information, objectives, advantages and limitations, types of accounting information; users of accounting information and their needs. Qualitative Characteristics of Accounting Information. Role of Accounting in Business.
- Basic Accounting Terms- Entity, Business Transaction, Capital, Drawings. Liabilities (Non-Current and Current). Assets (Non Current, Current); Expenditure (Capital and Revenue), Expense, Revenue, Income, Profit, Gain, Loss, Purchase, Sales, Goods, Stock, Debtor, Creditor, Voucher, Discount (Trade discount and Cash Discount)
- Theory Base of Accounting
- Fundamental accounting assumptions: GAAP: Concept
- Basic accounting concept: Business Entity, Money Measurement, Going Concern, Accounting Period, Cost Concept, Dual Aspect, Revenue Recognition, Matching, Full Disclosure, Consistency, Conservatism, Materiality, and Objectivity
- System of Accounting. Basis of Accounting: cash basis and accrual basis
- Accounting Standards: Applicability in IndAS
- Goods and Services Tax (GST): Characteristics and Advantages.
Unit-2: Accounting Process
- Recording of Business Transactions
- Voucher and Transactions: Source documents and Vouchers, Preparation of Vouchers, Accounting Equation Approach: Meaning and Analysis, Rules of Debit and Credit.
- Recording of Transactions: Books of Original Entry- Journal
- Special Purpose books
- Cash Book: Simple, cash book with bank column and petty cashbook
- Purchases book
- Sales book
- Purchases return book
- Sales return book
- Journal proper
- (Note: Including trade discount, freight and cartage expenses for simple GST calculation.)
- Ledger: Format, Posting from journal and subsidiary books, Balancing of accounts
- Bank Reconciliation Statement:
- Need and preparation, Bank Reconciliation Statement
- Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves
- Depreciation: Meaning, Features, Need, Causes, factors
- Other similar terms: Depletion and Amortisation
- Methods of Depreciation:
- Straight Line Method (SLM)
- Written Down Value Method (WDV)
- Note: Excluding change of method
- Difference between SLM and WDV; Advantages of SLM and WDV
- Method of recording depreciation
- Charging to an asset account
- Creating provision for depreciation/accumulated depreciation account
- Treatment of disposal of the asset
- Provisions, Reserves, Difference Between Provisions and Reserves.
- Types of Reserves:
- Revenue reserve
- Capital reserve
- General reserve
- Specific reserve
- Secret Reserve
- Difference between capital and revenue reserve
- Trial balance and Rectification of Errors
- Trial balance: objectives, meaning, and preparation
- (Scope: Trial balance with balance method only)
- Errors: classification errors of omission, commission, principles, and compensating; their effect on Trial Balance.
- Detection and rectification of errors;
- Errors that do not affect the trial balance
- Errors that affect the trial balance
- preparation of suspense account.
Part B: Financial Accounting – II
Unit 3: Financial Statements of Sole Proprietorship
- Financial Statements
- Meaning, objectives, and importance; Revenue and Capital Receipts; Revenue and Capital Expenditure; Deferred Revenue expenditure. Opening journal entry. Trading and Profit and Loss Account: Gross Profit, Operating Profit, and Net profit. Preparation. Balance Sheet: need, grouping, and marshaling of assets and liabilities. Preparation. Adjustments in preparation of financial statements with respect to closing stock, outstanding expenses, prepaid expenses, accrued income, income received in advance, depreciation, bad debts, provision for doubtful debts, provision for discount on debtors, Abnormal loss, Goods taken for personal use/staff welfare, interest on capital and managers commission. Preparation of Trading and Profit and Loss account and Balance Sheet of a sole proprietorship with adjustments.
Part C: Project Work (Any One)
- Collection of source documents, preparation of vouchers, and recording of transactions with the help of vouchers.
- Preparation of Bank Reconciliation Statement with the given cash book and the passbook with twenty to twenty-five transactions.
- Comprehensive project of any sole proprietorship business. This may state with journal entries and their lingering, preparation of Trial balance. Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet. Expenses, incomes, and profit (loss), assets, and liabilities are to be depicted using a pie chart/bar diagram.
Class 11 Business Studies Course Structure 2022-23
The course in Business Studies prepares students to analyze, manage, evaluate and respond to changes that affect business. It provides a way of looking at and interacting with the business environment. It recognizes the fact that business influences and are influenced by social, political, legal, and economic forces. It allows students to appreciate that business is an integral component of society and develops an understanding of many social and ethical issues.
CBSE Class 11 Business Studies detailed Syllabus
Chapter 1: Business, Trade, and Commerce Introduction to Business
- Commerce: Trade and Auxiliaries to Trade
- What is Business Risk?
- Starting a Business
- Industry and its Types
Chapter 2: Forms of Business Organisation
- Sole Proprietorship: Meaning, Features, Merits, and Demerits
- Joint Hindu Family Business: Meaning, Features, Merits, and Demerits
- Partnership: Meaning, Features, Merits, and Demerits
- Partnership Deed and Registration
- What are the Different Types of Partners?
- Partnership and its Types
- Introduction to Cooperative Society
- What is a Joint Stock Company?
- Choice of Form of Business Organization
Chapter 3: Private, Public, and Global Enterprises
- Forms of Organising Public Sector Enterprises
- Private versus Public Sector
- Statutory Corporation: Meaning, Features, Merits, and Demerits
- Government Company: Meaning. Features, Merits, and Demerits
- Departmental Undertaking: Meaning, Features, Merits, and Demerits
- Changing Role of the Public Sector
- Government Policy Towards the Public Sector Since 1991
- What is Global Enterprises?
- Joint Venture and its Types
- Introduction to Public-Private Partnership (PPP)
Chapter 4: Business Services
- Goods and Services: Meaning and Difference
- Business Services and its Types
- Banking and its Types
- e-Banking: Meaning and Benefits
- Introduction to Insurance
- What are the Principles of Insurance?
- Life Insurance: Meaning, Elements, and Types of Life Insurance Policies
- Fire Insurance
- What is Marine Insurance?
- Difference between Life, Marine, and Fire Insurance
- Introduction to Communication Services
- Different Types of Other General Insurance
- Warehousing Services: Meaning, Types, and Function
Chapter 5: Emerging Modes of Business
- e-Business
- Introduction to e-Commerce
- e-Business Versus e-Commerce and Traditional Business
- What is Online Transaction?
- Safety and Security of e-Transaction: e-Business Risks
- Introduction to Outsourcing
- Why is Outsourcing Needed?
- Scope of e-Business
- Concern over Outsourcing
Chapter 6: Social Responsibilities of Business and Business Ethics
- Business Ethics
- Social Responsibility: Arguments and Reality
- Social Responsibility towards Different Interest Groups
- Business and Environmental Protection
Chapter 7: Formation of a Company
- Promotion of a Company
- Who is a Promoter?
- What is Incorporation?
- Articles of Association V/s Memorandum of Association
- Capital Subscription of a Company and Steps Involved
- One Person Company: Meaning and Characteristics
Chapter 8: Sources of Business Finance
- Introduction to Source of Business Finance
- Business Finance: Meaning, Nature, and Significance
- Sources of Funds and its Classification
- What are the Different Sources of Finance?
- Retained Earnings: Advantages and Disadvantages
- Trade Credit: Advantages and Disadvantages
- Factoring: Advantages and Disadvantages
- Lease Financing: Advantages and Disadvantages
- Public Deposits: Advantages and Disadvantages
- Commercial Paper: Advantages and Disadvantages
- Issue of Shares: Types of Shares, Advantages, and Disadvantages
- Debentures: Advantages, and Disadvantages
- Commercial Banks: Advantages and Disadvantages
- Financial Institutions: Advantages and Disadvantages
- What is International Financing?
- Factors Affecting the Choice of the Source of Funds
Chapter 9: Small Business
- MSME (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises):
- Meaning, Role, and Problems Associated with MSME
- MSME and Business Entrepreneurship
- What is Entrepreneurship?
- Intellectual Property Rights (IPR)
Chapter 10: Internal Trade
- Introduction to Internal Trade
- What is Internal Trade?
- Wholesale Trade: Meaning and Services of Wholesalers
- Services Offered by Wholesalers
- Retail Trade: Meaning and Services of Retailers
- Services Offered by Retailers
- Retailing Trade: Meaning and its Types
- Who are Itinerant Retailers?
- Who are Fixed Shop Retailers?
- What are Departmental Stores?
- What are Chain or Multiple Stores?
- Departmental Stores v/s Multiple Stores
- Multiple Order Houses: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages
- Consumer Cooperative Stores: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages
- What are Super Markets?
- What is External Trade?
- Goods and Services Tax (GST)
- Role of Commerce and Industry Associations in the Promotion of Internal Trade
Chapter 11: International Business
- Introduction to International Business
- International Business: Meaning, Reason, Scope, and Benefits
- International Business v/s Domestic Business
- Modes of Entry into International Business
- Exporting and Importing: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages
- Contract Manufacturing: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages
- Licensing and Franchising: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages
- Joint Ventures: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages
- Wholly Owned Subsidiaries: Meaning, Advantages, and Disadvantages
- What is Export Procedure?
- What is Import Procedure?
- Foreign Trade Promotion Measures and Schemes
- Organizational Support in International Business
- World Bank
- International Monetary Fund (IMF)
- World Trade Organization (WTO) and Major Agreements
Class 11 Computer Science Course Structure 2022-23
In CBSE Class 11th Computer science curriculum, helps to Students to describe and apply data types, grasp the concept of algorithm, and have a fundamental understanding of computer systems, including architecture, operating systems, and cloud computing. In this syllabus cyber ethics, cyber security, and cybercrime are also discussed which emphasized the value of technology in society, taking into account gender and disability issues. Here is the CBSE Class 11th Computer Science Course Structure for the academic session 2022-23:
CBSE Class 11 Computer Science Detailed Syllabus
Unit I: Computer Systems and Organisation
- Basic Computer Organisation: Introduction to a computer system, hardware, software, input device, output device, CPU, memory (primary, cache, and secondary), units of memory (Bit, Byte, KB, MB, GB, TB, PB)
- Types of software: system software (operating systems, system utilities, device drivers), programming tools and language translators (assembler, compiler & interpreter), application software
- Operating system (OS): functions of the operating system, OS user interface
- Boolean logic: NOT, AND, OR, NAND, NOR, XOR, truth table, De Morgan’s laws, and logic circuits
- Number system: Binary, Octal, Decimal, and Hexadecimal number system; conversion between number systems.
- Encoding schemes: ASCII, ISCII, and UNICODE (UTF8, UTF32)
Unit II: Computational Thinking and Programming -1
- Introduction to problem-solving: Steps for problem-solving (analyzing the problem, developing an algorithm, coding, testing, and debugging). representation of algorithms using flow chart and pseudocode, decomposition
- Familiarization with the basics of Python programming: Introduction to Python, features of Python, executing a simple “hello world” program, execution modes: interactive mode and script mode, Python character set, Python tokens (keyword, identifier, literal, operator, punctuator), variables, the concept of l-value and r-value, use of comments
- Knowledge of data types: number (integer, floating-point, complex), boolean, sequence (string, list, tuple), none, mapping (dictionary), mutable and immutable data types
- Operators: arithmetic operators, relational operators, logical operators, assignment operators, augmented assignment operators, identity operators(is, is not), membership operators(in, not in)
- Expressions, statement, type conversion & input/output: precedence of operators, expression, evaluation of an expression, python statement, type conversion (explicit & implicit conversion), accepting data as input from the console and displaying output
- Errors: syntax errors, logical errors, runtime errors
- The flow of control: introduction, use of indentation, sequential flow, conditional and iterative flow control
- Conditional statements: if, if-else, if-elif-else, flowcharts, simple programs: e.g.: absolute value, sort 3 numbers, and divisibility of a number
- Iterative statements: for loop, range function, while loop, flowcharts, break and continue statements, nested loops, suggested programs: generating pattern, summation of series, finding the factorial of a positive number, etc
- Strings: introduction, indexing, string operations (concatenation, repetition, membership & slicing), traversing a string using loops, built-in functions: len(), capitalize(), title(), lower(), upper(), count(), find(), index(), endswith(), startswith(), isalnum(), isalpha(), isdigit(), islower(), isupper(), isspace(), lstrip(), rstrip(), strip(), replace(), join(), partition(), split()
- Lists: introduction, indexing, list operations (concatenation, repetition, membership & slicing), traversing a list using loops, built-in functions: len(), list(), append(), extend(), insert(), count(), index(), remove(), pop(), reverse(), sort(), sorted(), min(), max(), sum(); nested lists, suggested programs: finding the maximum, minimum, mean of numeric values stored in a list; linear search on list of numbers and counting the frequency of elements in a list
- Tuples: introduction, indexing, tuple operations (concatenation, repetition, membership & slicing), built-in functions: len(), tuple(), count(), index(), sorted(), min(), max(), sum(); tuple assignment, nested tuple, suggested programs: finding the minimum, maximum, mean of values stored in a tuple; linear search on a tuple of numbers, counting the frequency of elements in a tuple
- Dictionary: introduction, accessing itemsin a dictionary using keys, mutability of dictionary (adding a new item, modifying an existing item), traversing a dictionary, built-in functions: len(), dict(), keys(), values(), items(), get(), update(), del, clear(), fromkeys(), copy(), pop(), popitem(), setdefault(), max(), min(), count(), sorted(), copy(); suggested programs : count the number of times a character appears in a given string using a dictionary, create a dictionary with names of employees, their salary and access them
- Introduction to Python modules: Importing module using ‘import ‘ and using from statement, Importing math module (pi, e,sqrt, ceil, floor, pow, fabs, sin, cos, tan); random module (random, randint, randrange), statistics module (mean, median, mode)
Unit III: Society, Law, and Ethics
- Digital Footprints
- Digital society and Netizen: net etiquettes, communication etiquettes, social media etiquettes
- Data protection: Intellectual Property Right (copyright, patent, trademark), violation of IPR (plagiarism, copyright infringement, trademark infringement), open-source software and licensing (Creative Commons, GPL, and Apache)
- Cyber-crime: definition, hacking, eavesdropping, phishing and fraud emails, ransomware, preventing cybercrime
- What is phishing
- Cyber safety: safely browsing the web, identity protection, confidentiality, cyber trolls, and bullying.
- Safely accessing websites: malware, viruses, trojans, adware
- E-waste management: proper disposal of used electronic gadgets
- Indian Information Technology Act (IT Act)
- Technology & Society: Gender and disability issues while teaching and using computers
Class 11 Economics Course Structure 2022-23
Economics is one of the social sciences that has a significant impact on everyone. As life and the economy evolve, so does the need to ground education in those developments. The importance of children's personal experiences grows. It is critical to give them with this information when doing so opportunity to develop analytic abilities in order to monitor and comprehend economic facts. Learners at the senior secondary level are able to comprehend abstract concepts, use their mental skills and form their own perception It is at this point that the Learners are introduced to the rigours of the economics subject in a methodical manner.
CBSE Class 11 Economics Detailed Syllabus
Part A: Statistics for Economics
Unit 1: Introduction (10 Periods)
- What is Economics?
- Meaning, scope, functions, and importance of statistics in Economics
Unit 2: Collection, Organisation, and Presentation of data
- Collection of data – sources of data – primary and secondary; how basic data is collected with concepts of Sampling; methods of collecting data; some important sources of secondary data: Census of India and National Sample Survey Organisation.
- Organization of Data: Meaning and types of variables; Frequency Distribution.
- Presentation of Data: Tabular Presentation and Diagrammatic Presentation of Data:
- Geometric forms (bar diagrams and pie diagrams),
- Frequency diagrams (histogram, polygon, and ogive) and
- Arithmetic line graphs (time series graph).
Unit 3: Statistical Tools and Interpretation
- Measures of Central Tendency- Arithmetic mean, median, and mode
- Correlation – meaning, properties, scatter diagram; Measures of correlation – Karl Pearson’s method (two variables ungrouped data) Spearman’s rank correlation.
- Introduction to Index Numbers – meaning, types – wholesale price index, consumer price index and index of industrial production, uses of index numbers; Inflation and index numbers.
Part B: Introductory Microeconomics
Unit 4: Introduction
- Meaning of microeconomics and macroeconomics; positive and normative economics
- What is an economy? Central problems of an economy: what, how, and for whom to produce; concepts of production possibility frontier and opportunity cost.
Unit 5: Consumer’s Equilibrium and Demand
- Consumer’s equilibrium – meaning of utility, marginal utility, the law of diminishing marginal utility, conditions of consumer’s equilibrium using marginal utility analysis.
- Indifference curve analysis of consumer’s equilibrium-the consumer’s budget (budget set and budget line), preferences of the consumer (indifference curve, indifference map), and conditions of consumer’s equilibrium.
- Demand, market demand, determinants of demand, demand schedule, demand curve, and its slope, movement along and shifts in the demand curve; price elasticity of demand – factors affecting price elasticity of demand; measurement of price elasticity of demand – percentage-change method and total expenditure method.
Unit 6: Producer Behaviour and Supply
- Meaning of Production Function – Short-Run and Long-Run
- Total Product, Average Product, and Marginal Product. Returns to a Factor
- Cost: Short run costs – total cost, total fixed cost, total variable cost; Average cost; Average fixed cost, average variable cost, and marginal cost meaning and their relationships.
- Revenue – total, average and marginal revenue – meaning and their relationship.
- Producer’s equilibrium meaning and its conditions in terms of marginal revenue marginal cost. Supply, market supply, determinants of supply, supply schedule, supply curve and its slope, movements along and shifts in the supply curve, price elasticity of supply; measurement of price elasticity of supply – percentage-change method.
Unit 7: Forms of Market and Price Determination under Perfect Competition with simple applications.
- Perfect competition – Features; Determination of market equilibrium and effects of shifts in demand and supply.
- Simple Applications of Demand and Supply: Price ceiling, price floor.
Part C: Project in Economics
Class 11 Geography Course Structure 2022-23
At the senior secondary level, geography is presented as an optional topic. Students branch out at the beginning of this stage after ten years of general education and are exposed to the rigours of the discipline for the first time. Students pick Geography as an entrance point to higher education in order to pursue their academic interests, and so require a larger and deeper grasp of the topic.
CBSE Class 11 Geography Detailed Syllabus
Part A: Fundamentals of Physical Geography
Unit 1: Geography as a Discipline
- Geography as an integrating discipline, as a science of spatial attributes
- Branches of Geography: Physical Geography and Human Geography
Unit 2: The Earth
- Origin and evolution of the earth
- Interior of the earth Earthquakes and volcanoes:
- causes, types, and effects
- Distribution of oceans and continents
- Wegener's continental drift theory
- Tectonics plate
Unit 3: Landforms
- Geomorphic processes
- Weathering; mass wasting; erosion and deposition; soil-formation
- Landforms and their evolution- Brief erosional and depositional features
Unit 4: Climate
- Atmosphere - composition, and structure
- Elements of weather and climate
- Solar Radiation-Insolation-angle of incidence and distribution
- Heat budget of the earth heating and cooling of the atmosphere (conduction, convection, terrestrial radiation, and advection)
- Temperature and factors controlling the temperature
- Distribution of temperature-horizontal and vertical
- Inversion of temperature
- Atmospheric circulation and weather systems - Pressure-pressure belts; winds-planetary, seasonal and local
- Air masses and fronts
- Tropical and extratropical cyclones
- Water in the atmosphere-Precipitation, evaporation; condensation-dew, frost, fog, mist and cloud
- Rainfall types and world distribution
- World Climate and Global Concerns
Unit 5: Water (Oceans)
- Basics of Oceanography
- Oceans - distribution of temperature and salinity
- Movements of ocean water waves, tides, and currents
- Submarine reliefs
Unit 6: Life on the Earth
- Biosphere - the importance of plants and other organisms
- Biodiversity and conservation
Part B: India-Physical Environment
Unit 7: Introduction
- India: Location, space relations
- India's place in the world
- Unit 8: Physiography
- Structure and Relief
- Physiographic Divisions
- Drainage systems: Concept of river basins
- Watershed
- The Himalayan and the Peninsular rivers
Unit 9: Climate, Vegetation, and Soil
- Weather and climate - spatial and temporal distribution of temperature,
- Indian monsoon: mechanism, onset, and withdrawal
- Natural vegetation-forest types and distribution; wildlife
- conservation; biosphere reserves
Unit 10: Hazards and Disasters: Causes, Consequences, and management
- Floods
- Cloudbursts
- Droughts: types and impact
- Earthquakes
- Tsunami Cyclones: features and impact
- Landslides
Part C: Practical Work in Geography Part I
Unit 1: Fundamentals of Maps
- Geospatial data, Concept of Geographical data matrix; Point, line, area data
- Maps - types; scales-types; construction of simple linear scale, measuring distance; finding direction and use of symbols
- Map projection- Latitude, longitude, time, typology, construction, and properties of projection: Conical with one standard parallel and Mercator's projection.
Unit 2: Topographic and Weather Maps
- Study of topographic maps (1: 50,000 or 1: 25,000 Survey of India maps); contour cross-section and identification of landforms-slopes, hills, valleys, waterfall, cliffs; distribution of settlements
- Satellite imageries, stages in remote sensing data- acquisition, platform and sensors, and data products, (photographic and digital)
Class 11 History Course Structure 2022-23
In CBSE Class 11th, the curriculum is arranged around certain significant themes in global history. The subject course is structured in a way that it choose to focus on certain significant changes in several spheres-political, social, cultural, and economic and analyze not only the conceptual frameworks of development-urbanization, industrialization, and modernization but also displacement and marginalization processes. Students will gain an understanding of the larger historical processes as well as the specific arguments that surround them by studying these topics.
CBSE Class 11 History Detailed Syllabus
Unit I: Introduction to World History
Section A - Early Societies
Unit II: Introduction
Unit III: Writing and City Life Focus
- Iraq, 3rd millennium BCE
- Growth of towns
- Nature of early urban societies
- Historians’ Debate on uses of writing
Section B - Empires
Unit IV: Introduction
Unit V: An Empire across Three Continents
- Roman Empire, 27 BCE to 600 CE.
- Political evolution
- Economic expansion
- Religion-culture foundation
- Late Antiquity
- Historians’ views on the institution of Slavery
Unit VI: Nomadic Empires
- The Mongol, 13th to 14th century
- The nature of nomadism
- Formation of empires
- Conquests and relations with other states
- Historians’ views on nomadic societies and state formation
Section C - Changing Transitions
Unit VII: Introduction
Unit VIII: The Three Orders
- Western Europe, 13th-16th century
- Feudal society and economy
- Formation of states
- Church and Society
- Historians’ views on the decline of feudalism.
Unit IX: Changing Cultural Traditions
- Europe, 14th to 17th century
- New ideas and new trends in literature and arts
- Relationship with earlier ideas
- The contribution of West Asia
- Historians’ viewpoints on the validity of the notion ‘European Renaissance’
Section D - Paths to Modernization
Unit X: Introduction
Unit XI: Displacing Indigenous People
- North America and Australia, 18th – 20th century
- European colonists in North America and Australia
- Formation of white settler societies
- Displacement and repression of local people
- Historians’ viewpoints on the impact of European settlement on the indigenous population.
Unit XII: Paths to Modernization
- Focus on East Asia, late 19th and 20th century
- Militarization and economic growth in Japan
- China and the Communist alternative.
- Historians’ Debate on the meaning of modernization
Map Work
Project Work
Class 11 Informatics Practices Course Structure 2022-23
Informatics Practices in CBSE Class 11th syllabus is one of the optional subject. This course of subject helps to understand about the following major topics: Determine the components of a computer system at the end of this course. Make Python applications with a variety of data types, lists, and dictionaries. Understand database management systems and database fundamentals. Using Structured Query Language, you may obtain and modify information in an RDBMS. Recognize emerging information technology trends.
Unit 1: Introduction to Computer System
- Introduction to computer and computing
- Evolution of computing devices
- Components of a computer system and their interconnections
- Input/output devices.
- Computer Memory: Units of memory, types of memory – primary and secondary,
- Data deletion, its recovery, and related security concerns.
- Software: purpose and types – system and application software, generic and specific purpose software
Unit 2: Introduction to Python
- Basics of Python programming
- Python interpreter - interactive and script mode
- The structure of a program, indentation, identifiers, keywords, constants, variables, types of operators, precedence of operators, data types, mutable and immutable data types, statements, expressions, evaluation and comments, input and output statements, data type conversion, debugging
- Control Statements: if-else, for loop
- Lists: list operations - creating, initializing, traversing, and manipulating lists, list methods, and built-in functions
- Dictionary: the concept of key-value pair, creating, initializing, traversing, updating, and deleting elements, dictionary methods, and built-in functions.
Unit 3: Database concepts and the Structured Query Language
- Database Concepts: Introduction to database concepts and its need,
- Database Management System
- Relational data model: Concept of the domain, tuple, relation, candidate key, primary key, alternate key
- Advantages of using Structured Query Language
- Data Definition Language, Data Query Language, and Data Manipulation Language,
- Introduction to MySQL,
- creating a database using MySQL,
- Data Types
- Data Definition: CREATE TABLE
- Data Query: SELECT, FROM, WHERE.
- Data Manipulation: INSERT
Unit 4: Introduction to the Emerging Trends
- Artificial Intelligence
- Machine Learning
- Natural Language Processing
- Immersive experience (AR, VR),
- Robotics,
- Big data and its characteristics,
- Internet of Things (IoT),
- Sensors, Smart cities,
- Cloud Computing and Cloud Services (SaaS, IaaS, PaaS); Grid Computing
- Blockchain technology.
Class 11 Political Science Course Structure 2022-23
Students who choose Political Science in Senior secondary school are exposed to a variety of topics in the field, allowing them to become global citizens and build abilities in understanding, applying, and evaluating them. Students are exposed to diverse streams of political science through the various courses: Political Theory, Indian Politics, and International Politics. The concerns of the two streams - Comparative Politics and Public Administration - are met in these courses at various times.
CBSE Class 11 Political Science Detailed Syllabus
Part A: Indian Constitution at Work
Unit 1: Constitution
- Constitution: Why and How
- The Making of the Constitution
- Fundamental Rights, and Duties
- Directive Principles of State Policy
- Constitutional Amendments
Unit 2: Election and Representation
- Elections and Democracy
- Election System in India
- Electoral Reforms
Unit 3: The Legislature
- Why do we need a Parliament?
- Unicameral / Bicameral Legislature
- Functions and Power of the Parliament
- Parliamentary committees
- Parliamentary Officials: Speaker, Deputy Speaker, Parliamentary Secretary
Unit 4: The Executive
- What is an Executive?
- Different Types of Executive
- Parliamentary Executive in India
- Prime Minister, and Council of Ministers
- Permanent Executive: Bureaucracy.
Unit 5: The Judiciary
- Why do we need an Independent Judiciary?
- Structure of the Judiciary
- Judicial Review
- Judicial Activism
- Judicial Overreach
Unit 6: Federalism
- What is Federalism?
- Evolution & Growth of the Indian Federalism: Quasi Federalism,
- Cooperative Federalism
- Competitive Federalism
Unit 7: Local Governments
- Why do we need Local Governments?
- Growth of Local Governments in India
- 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments
- Working and Challenges of Local Governments
Part B: Political Theory
Unit 8: Political Theory: An Introduction
- What is Politics?
- Politics vs Political Theory
- Importance of Political Theory
Unit 9: Liberty
- Liberty vs Freedom
- Negative and Positive Liberty.
Unit 10: Equality
- What is Equality?
- Significance of Equality
- Various Dimensions of Equality
- How can we promote Equality?
Unit 11: Justice
- What is Justice?
- Different Dimensions of Justice
- Distributive Justice
Unit 12: Rights
- What are Rights?
- History of Rights
- Kinds of Rights
- Human Rights
Unit 13: Citizenship
- Citizen and Citizenship
- Citizen and Nation
- Global Citizenship
Unit 14: Nationalism
- Nation and Nationalism
- Variants of Nationalism
- Nationalism
- Multiculturalism
Unit 15: Secularism
- What is Secularism?
- Western and Indian Perspectives of Secularism
- Salient Features of Indian Secularism
Class 11 Psychology Course Structure 2022-23
In CBSE Class 11th, Psychology is offered as one of the optional subjects for Humanities Students. Psychology is a subject that focuses on the study of human experiences, actions, and mental processes in a socio-cultural historical framework. This course aims to expose students to the fundamental concepts, principles, and methods of psychology. The objective is to gain learners' attention and provide them with the exposure they need to build their own knowledge base and comprehension.
CBSE Class 11 Psychology detailed Syllabus
Unit I: What is Psychology?
- Introduction
- What is Psychology?
- Psychology as a Discipline
- Psychology as a Natural Science
- Psychology as a Social Science
- Understanding Mind and Behaviour
- Popular Notions about the Discipline of Psychology
- Evolution of Psychology
- Development of Psychology in India
- Branches of Psychology
- Psychology and Other Disciplines
- Psychology in Everyday Life
Unit II: Methods of Enquiry in Psychology
- Introduction
- Goals of Psychological Enquiry
- Steps in Conducting Scientific Research
- Alternative Paradigms of Research
- Nature of Psychological Data
- Some Important Methods in Psychology
- Observational Method
- Experimental Method
- Correlational Research
- Survey Research
- Psychological Testing
- Case Study
- Analysis of Data
- Quantitative Method
- Qualitative Method
- Limitations of Psychological Enquiry
- Ethical Issues
Unit III: Human Development
- Introduction
- Meaning of Development
- Life-Span Perspective on Development
- Factors Influencing Development
- Context of Development
- Overview of Developmental Stages
- Prenatal Stage
- Infancy
- Childhood
- Challenges of Adolescence
- Adulthood and Old Age
Unit IV: Sensory, Attentional, and Perceptual Processes
- Introduction
- Knowing the world
- Nature and varieties of Stimulus
- Sense Modalities
- Functional limitation of sense organs
- Attentional Processes
- Selective Attention
- Sustained Attention
- Perceptual Processes
- Processing Approaches in Perception
- The Perceiver
- Principles of Perceptual Organisation
- Perception of Space, Depth and Distance
- Monocular Cues and Binocular Cues
- Perceptual Constancies
- Illusions
- Socio-Cultural Influences on Perception
Unit V: Learning
- Introduction
- Nature of Learning
- Paradigms of Learning
- Classical Conditioning
- Determinants of Classical Conditioning
- Operant/Instrumental Conditioning
- Determinants of Operant Conditioning
- Key Learning Processes
- Observational Learning
- Cognitive Learning
- Verbal Learning
- Skill Learning
- Factors Facilitating Learning
- Learning Disabilities
Unit VI: Human Memory
- Introduction
- Nature of memory
- Information Processing Approach: The Stage Model
- Memory Systems: Sensory, Short-term, and Longterm Memories
- Levels of Processing
- Types of Long-term Memory
- Declarative and Procedural; Episodic and Semantic
- Nature and Causes of Forgetting
- Forgetting due to Trace Decay, Interference, and Retrieval Failure
- Enhancing Memory
- Mnemonics using Images and Organisation
Unit VII: Thinking
- Introduction
- Nature of Thinking
- Building Blocks of Thought
- The Processes of Thinking
- Problem Solving
- Reasoning
- Decision-making
- Nature and Process of Creative Thinking
- Nature of Creative Thinking
- Process of Creative Thinking
- Thought and Language
- Development of Language and Language Use
Unit VIII: Motivation and Emotion
- Introduction
- Nature of Motivation
- Types of Motives
- Biological Motives
- Psychosocial Motives
- Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
- Nature of Emotions
- Expression of Emotions
- Culture and Emotional Expression
- Culture and Emotional Labelling
- Managing Negative Emotions
- Enhancing Positive Emotions
CBSE Class 11 Sociology Course Structure 2022-23
In CBSE Class 11th, sociology is offered as one of the optional subjects for Humanities Students. The syllabus is aimed to assist students in reflecting on what they hear and see in everyday life and developing a positive attitude toward a changing society; to provide students with concepts and theoretical skills for this goal. At this point, the sociology curriculum should enable students to comprehend the complexity and manifestations of human behavior.
CBSE Class 11 Sociology detailed Syllabus
Part A - INTRODUCING SOCIOLOGY
Unit 1: Sociology, Society, and its Relationship with other Social Sciences
- Introducing Society: Individuals and collectivities
- Pluralities and Inequalities among societies
- Introducing Sociology: Emergence. Nature and Scope
- Relationship with other Social Science disciplines
Unit 2: Terms, Concepts, and their use in Sociology
- Social Groups and Society
- Social Stratification
- Status and Role
- Society & Social Control
Unit 3: Understanding Social Institutions
- Family, Marriage, and Kinship
- Work & Economic Life
- Political Institutions
- Religion as a Social Institution
- Education as a Social Institution
Unit 4: Culture and Socialization
- Defining Culture
- Dimensions of Culture
- Socialization
- Agencies of Socialisation
Part B: UNDERSTANDING SOCIETY
Unit 5: Social Change and Social Order in Rural and Urban Society
- Social Change: Types, Causes, and Consequences
- Social Order: Domination, Authority, and Law
- Contestation, Crime, and Violence
- Concepts: Village, Town, and City
- Social Order and Social Change in Rural and Urban Areas
Unit 6: Introducing Western Sociologists
- The Context of Sociology
- Karl Marx on Class Conflict
- Emile Durkheim: Division of Labour in society
- Max Weber: Interpretive Sociology, Ideal Type & Bureaucracy
Unit 7: Indian Sociologists
- G.S. Ghurye on Caste and Race
- D.P. Mukherjee on Tradition and Change
- A.R. Desai on the State
- M.N. Srinivas on the Village
CBSE Class 11 Syllabus is an essential part of a student's academic journey as it sets the foundation for higher studies and future career prospects. The latest Class 11 NCERT Syllabus covers major subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, Languages, and Skill-Based subjects, providing students with a diverse and holistic learning experience. It is crucial for students to go through the CBSE Class 11 Syllabus and gain an understanding of the topics they will be studying to plan their studies effectively and prepare for the exams. Our guide on CBSE Class 11 Syllabus aims to assist students in navigating the syllabus and provide them with a detailed overview of the course content, evaluation scheme, and other essential information.
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