C Program to Find the Size of int, float, double and char

Last Updated : 16 Aug, 2024

Write a C program to find the size of the data types: int, float, double, and char in bytes and print it on the output screen.

Examples

Input: char
Output: Size of char: 1 byte
Input: int
Output:Size of int: 4 bytes

Different Methods to Find the Size of int, float, double and char in C

We can find the size of the int, float, double and char data types using many different methods available in C:

Table of Content

1. Using sizeof() Operator Directly

In C, we have sizeof() operator that can find the size of the data type that is provided as the argument. We can use this operator to find the size of int, char, float and double by passing them as parameters.

Syntax of sizeof()

sizeof(data_type);

Implementation

The below program uses the sizeof operator on the data type directly to find its size of it in bytes

// C Program to Find the Size of int, float, double, and // char using sizeof operator directly #include <stdio.h>  int main() {        // Determine and Print the size of int     printf("Size of int: %u bytes\n", sizeof(int));      // Determine and Print the size of float     printf("Size of float: %u bytes\n", sizeof(float));      // Determine and Print the size of double     printf("Size of double: %u bytes\n", sizeof(double));      // Determine and Print the size of char     printf("Size of char: %u bytes\n", sizeof(char));      return 0; }

Output

Size of int: 4 bytes Size of float: 4 bytes Size of double: 8 bytes Size of char: 1 bytes

Time Complexity: O(1)
Aulixiary Space: O(1)

2. Using sizeof Operator on Variables

The sizeof operator does not only works on the data types, but also on the variables of these data types. We just need to pass the variable name instead of type.

Implementation

The below program uses the sizeof operator on the variable of a data type to find its size of it in bytes

// C program to find the size of int, char, // float and double data types #include <stdio.h>  int main() {      	// Variables of int, char, float and double     int integerType;     char charType;     float floatType;     double doubleType;      // Determine and Print  the size of integer type     printf("Size of int is: %u bytes", sizeof(integerType));      // Determine and Print the size of floatType     printf("\nSize of float is: %u bytes", sizeof(floatType));      // Determine and Print the size of doubleType     printf("\nSize of double is: %u bytes", sizeof(doubleType));      // Determine and Print the size of charType     printf("\nSize of char is: %u bytes", sizeof(charType));      return 0; }

Output

Size of int is: 4 bytes Size of float is: 4 bytes Size of double is: 8 bytes Size of char is: 1 bytes

Time Complexity: O(1)
Aulixiary Space: O(1)

3. Using Pointers

In C, when you increment or decrement a pointer, the address changes based on the size of the data type it points to, not just by 1. For example, a pointer to integer stores address: 0x12fb1 will not simply increase to 0x12fb2 after incrementing, it will be 0x12fb5 accounting for the size of the integer.

So, the idea is to store this pointer as integer and find the difference between the memory addresses to find the size in bytes.

Note: This method only works if the system is byte addressable.

Implementation

The below program implements the above approach:

// C program to find the size of given data type using pointers #include <stdio.h>  int main() {     int intType;      // Pointer to the variable of type int     int *ptr = &intType;      // Converting the pointer to the long long unsigned int value     unsigned long long start = (unsigned long long )ptr;    	// Incrementing and converting it again     ptr++;     unsigned long long end = (unsigned long long)ptr;      // Find the difference/size     unsigned long long size = (unsigned long long)(end - start);     printf("Size of int is: %llu bytes", size);      return 0; }

Output

Size of int is: 4 bytes

Time Complexity: O(1)
Aulixiary Space: O(1)

How to Find the Size of an Array in C?

kartik

Improve

Article Tags :

C Program to Find the Size of int, float, double and char

Different Methods to Find the Size of int, float, double and char in C

1. Using sizeof() Operator Directly

Syntax of sizeof()

Implementation

2. Using sizeof Operator on Variables

Implementation

3. Using Pointers

Implementation

Similar Reads