What is Full Stack Development ? Last Updated : 21 Jun, 2025 Comments Improve Suggest changes Like Article Like Report Full Stack Development refers to the development of both front end (client side) and back end (server side) portions of web applications. If you want to learn in full structure form then you should enrol in our Full stack devloper course! You'll learn to create powerful web applications from scratch, mastering both front-end and back-end skills. Join us to transform your coding abilities and open doors to exciting career opportunities!Full Stack Web DevelopersFull Stack web developers have the ability to design complete web applications and websites. They work on the frontend, backend, database, and debugging of web applications or websites.Full Stack DevelopmentTechnology Related to Full Stack DevelopmentFront-end DevelopmentIt is the visible part of website or web application which is responsible for user experience. The user directly interacts with the front end portion of the web application or website.Front-end TechnologiesThe front end portion is built by using some languages which are discussed below:HTML: HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. It is used to design the front end portion of web pages using markup language. HTML is the combination of Hypertext and Markup language. Hypertext defines the link between the web pages. The markup language is used to define the text documentation within tag which defines the structure of web pages.CSS: Cascading Style Sheets, fondly referred to as CSS, is a simply designed language intended to simplify the process of making web pages presentable. CSS allows you to apply styles to web pages. More importantly, CSS enables you to do this independent of the HTML that makes up each web page.JavaScript: JavaScript is a famous scripting language used to create the magic on the sites to make the site interactive for the user. It is used to enhancing the functionality of a website to running cool games and web-based software.Front End Libraries and FrameworksAngularJS: AngularJs is a JavaScript open source front-end framework that is mainly used to develop single page web applications(SPAs). It is a continuously growing and expanding framework which provides better ways for developing web applications. It changes the static HTML to dynamic HTML. It is an open source project which can be freely used and changed by anyone. It extends HTML attributes with Directives, and data is bound with HTML.React.js: React is a declarative, efficient, and flexible JavaScript library for building user interfaces. ReactJS is an open-source, component-based front end library responsible only for the view layer of the application. It is maintained by Facebook.Bootstrap: Bootstrap is a free and open-source tool collection for creating responsive websites and web applications. It is the most popular HTML, CSS, and JavaScript framework for developing responsive, mobile-first web sites.jQuery: jQuery is an open source JavaScript library that simplifies the interactions between an HTML/CSS document, or more precisely the Document Object Model (DOM), and JavaScript. Elaborating the terms, jQuery simplifies HTML document traversing and manipulation, browser event handling, DOM animations, Ajax interactions, and cross-browser JavaScript development.SASS: It is the most reliable, mature and robust CSS extension language. It is used to extend the functionality of an existing CSS of a site including everything from variables, inheritance, and nesting with ease.Some other libraries and frameworks are: Semantic-UI, Foundation, Materialize, Backbone.js, Ember.js etc.Other Important PointsWork with text editors to use shortcuts and its facilities i.e. Visual studio, Atom, Sublime etc.Make UI responsible using grid system.Git and git commands like init, add, commit etc for version control and to work with team.Other tools like npm & yarn package managers, sass css pre-processor, browser DevTools i.e. chrome devtools.Understand using HTTP, JSON, GraphQL APIs to fetch data using axios or other tools.It also requires some design skill to make layout and look better.Back-end TechnologiesIt refers to the server-side development of web application or website with a primary focus on how the website works. It is responsible for managing the database through queries and APIs by client-side commands. This type of website mainly consists of three parts front end, back end, and database. The back end portion is built by using some libraries, frameworks, and languages which are discussed below:PHP: PHP is a server-side scripting language designed specifically for web development. Since, PHP code executed on server side so it is called server side scripting language.C++ It is a general purpose programming language and widely used now a days for competitive programming. It is also used as backend language.Java: Java is one of the most popular and widely used programming language and platform. It is highly scalable. Java components are easily available.Python: Python is a programming language that lets you work quickly and integrate systems more efficiently.Node.js: Node.js is an open source and cross-platform runtime environment for executing JavaScript code outside of a browser. You need to remember that NodeJS is not a framework and it’s not a programming language. Most of the people are confused and understand it’s a framework or a programming language. We often use Node.js for building back-end services like APIs like Web App or Mobile App. It’s used in production by large companies such as Paypal, Uber, Netflix, Walmart and so on.Back End Frameworks: The list of back end frameworks are: Express, Django, Rails, Laravel, Spring etc.The other back end program/scripting languages are: C#, Ruby, REST, GO etc.Other Important PointsStructuring the data in efficient way.Handle request-response of APIs for storing and retrieve data.Security of data is important.Note: JavaScript is essential for all stacks as it is dominant technology on Web.Database: Database is the collection of inter-related data which helps in efficient retrieval, insertion and deletion of data from database and organizes the data in the form of tables, views, schemas, reports etc.Oracle: Oracle database is the collection of data which is treated as a unit. The purpose of this database is to store and retrieve information related to the query. It is a database server and used to manages information.MongoDB: MongoDB, the most popular NoSQL database, is an open source document-oriented database. The term ‘NoSQL’ means ‘non-relational’. It means that MongoDB isn’t based on the table-like relational database structure but provides an altogether different mechanism for storage and retrieval of data.SQL: Structured Query Language is a standard Database language which is used to create, maintain and retrieve the relational database.Popular StacksMERN Stack: MongoDB, Express, ReactJS and Node.jsMEAN Stack: MongoDB, Express, AngularJS and Node.js.Django Stack: Django, python and MySQL as Database.Rails or Ruby on Rails: Uses Ruby, PHP and MySQL.LAMP Stack: Linux, Apache, MySQL and PHP. 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Full-s 9 min read Top 10 Full Stack Development Trends in 2025Full stack development is the practice of building software systems or web applications that comprise both front-end and back-end components. A full-stack developer is good at multiple layers of the software development cycle and can work on different terms in the application building including, UI, 10 min read 12 Best Full Stack Project Ideas in 2025Full stack developers handle everything from front-end to back-end, making them very valuable in tech. To learn full stack and show off your skills, building real projects is a must. In this article, you'll find 12 great full stack project ideas to boost your portfolio. But first, let’s understand w 14 min read Full Stack Developer Interview Questions and AnswersFull Stack Development is a crucial aspect of modern web applications, involving both frontend and backend technologies to build dynamic, scalable, and high-performance applications. Skilled Full Stack Developers proficient in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, React, Node.js, Express, MongoDB, Spring Boot, Dja 15+ min read Full Stack Development StacksMERN StackThe MERN stack is a widely adopted full-stack development framework that simplifies the creation of modern web applications. Using JavaScript for both the frontend and backend enables developers to efficiently build robust, scalable, and dynamic applications.What is MERN Stack?MERN Stack is a JavaSc 9 min read MEAN StackIn the world of full-stack development, the MEAN stack has became one of the top choice for building dynamic and robust web applications. Web development refers to the creating, building, and maintaining of websites. It includes aspects such as web design, web publishing, web programming, and databa 9 min read Like