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Asynchronous Processing in System Design
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Asynchronous Vs. Synchronous Sequence Diagrams

Last Updated : 29 Feb, 2024
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Asynchronous and Synchronous sequence diagrams are powerful tools in software design for visualizing the interactions between different components or objects in a system. Understanding the differences between these two types of diagrams is crucial for accurately modeling the behavior of systems that involve asynchronous or synchronous communication.

What are Asynchronous Sequence Diagrams?

Asynchronous sequence diagrams depict interactions where messages between objects are sent and received independently of each other, without waiting for a response.

Characteristics of Asynchronous Sequence Diagrams

  • Objects can continue their operations without waiting for a response to a message.
  • Messages are typically represented with a dashed arrow to indicate that they are asynchronous.
  • There may be delays between sending a message and receiving a response, which are shown with lifelines that are not synchronized.

What are Synchronous Sequence Diagrams?

Synchronous sequence diagrams depict interactions where messages between objects are sent and received in a synchronized manner, where the sender waits for a response before continuing.

Characteristics of Synchronous Sequence Diagrams

  • Objects wait for a response after sending a message before continuing their operations.
  • Messages are typically represented with a solid arrow to indicate that they are synchronous.
  • Lifelines are synchronized, meaning that the execution of messages is aligned vertically.

Asynchronous Vs. Synchronous Sequence Diagrams

Below are the differneces between Asynchronous and Synchronous Sequence Diagrams:

AspectAsynchronous Sequence DiagramsSynchronous Sequence Diagrams
Message Representation Messages are represented with dashed arrows.Messages are represented with solid arrows.
Message TimingThere may be delays between sending a message and receiving a response.Messages are sent and received in a synchronized manner.
Lifeline SynchronizationLifelines are not synchronized, allowing objects to continue their operations independently.Lifelines are synchronized, meaning that the execution of messages is aligned vertically.
ConcurrencySupports concurrency, allowing for parallel processing of messages.Does not support concurrency, as messages are sent and received in a synchronized manner.
Use CasesSuitable for modeling systems where messages can be sent and received independently, such as event-driven systems.Suitable for modeling systems where immediate responses are required, such as real-time systems.



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Asynchronous Processing in System Design

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