widows

Limited availability

This feature is not Baseline because it does not work in some of the most widely-used browsers.

>

The widows CSS property sets the minimum number of lines in a block container that must be shown at the top of a page, region, or column.

In typography, a widow is the last line of a paragraph that appears alone at the top of a page. (The paragraph is continued from a prior page.)

Syntax

css
/* <integer> values */ widows: 2; widows: 3;  /* Global values */ widows: inherit; widows: initial; widows: revert; widows: revert-layer; widows: unset; 

Values

<integer>

The minimum number of lines that can stay by themselves at the top of a new fragment after a fragmentation break. The value must be positive.

Formal definition

Initial value2
Applies toblock container elements
Inheritedyes
Computed valueas specified
Animation typeby computed value type

Formal syntax

widows = 
<integer [1,∞]>

Examples

>

Controlling column widows

HTML

html
<div>   <p>This is the first paragraph containing some text.</p>   <p>     This is the second paragraph containing some more text than the first one.     It is used to demonstrate how widows work.   </p>   <p>     This is the third paragraph. It has a little bit more text than the first     one.   </p> </div> 

CSS

css
div {   background-color: #8cffa0;   columns: 3;   widows: 2; }  p {   background-color: #8ca0ff; }  p:first-child {   margin-top: 0; } 

Result

Specifications

Specification
CSS Fragmentation Module Level 3>
# widows-orphans>
CSS Multi-column Layout Module Level 1>
# filling-columns>

Browser compatibility

See also